A. 缩写和名词

# A. 缩写和名词 | | | | --- | --- | | **ABI** | Application Binary Interface | | **ALFS** | Automated Linux From Scratch | | **ALSA** | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture | | **API** | Application Programming Interface | | **ASCII** | American Standard Code for Information Interchange | | **BIOS** | Basic Input/Output System | | **BLFS** | Beyond Linux From Scratch | | **BSD** | Berkeley Software Distribution | | **chroot** | change root | | **CMOS** | Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor | | **COS** | Class Of Service | | **CPU** | Central Processing Unit | | **CRC** | Cyclic Redundancy Check | | **CVS** | Concurrent Versions System | | **DHCP** | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | | **DNS** | Domain Name Service | | **EGA** | Enhanced Graphics Adapter | | **ELF** | Executable and Linkable Format | | **EOF** | End of File | | **EQN** | equation | | **EVMS** | Enterprise Volume Management System | | **ext2** | second extended file system | | **ext3** | third extended file system | | **FAQ** | Frequently Asked Questions | | **FHS** | Filesystem Hierarchy Standard | | **FIFO** | First-In, First Out | | **FQDN** | Fully Qualified Domain Name | | **FTP** | File Transfer Protocol | | **GB** | Gibabytes | | **GCC** | GNU Compiler Collection | | **GID** | Group Identifier | | **GMT** | Greenwich Mean Time | | **GPG** | GNU Privacy Guard | | **HTML** | Hypertext Markup Language | | **IDE** | Integrated Drive Electronics | | **IEEE** | Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers | | **IO** | Input/Output | | **IP** | Internet Protocol | | **IPC** | Inter-Process Communication | | **IRC** | Internet Relay Chat | | **ISO** | International Organization for Standardization | | **ISP** | Internet Service Provider | | **KB** | Kilobytes | | **LED** | Light Emitting Diode | | **LFS** | Linux From Scratch | | **LSB** | Linux Standard Base | | **MB** | Megabytes | | **MBR** | Master Boot Record | | **MD5** | Message Digest 5 | | **NIC** | Network Interface Card | | **NLS** | Native Language Support | | **NNTP** | Network News Transport Protocol | | **NPTL** | Native POSIX Threading Library | | **OSS** | Open Sound System | | **PCH** | Pre-Compiled Headers | | **PCRE** | Perl Compatible Regular Expression | | **PID** | Process Identifier | | **PLFS** | Pure Linux From Scratch | | **PTY** | pseudo terminal | | **QA** | Quality Assurance | | **QOS** | Quality Of Service | | **RAM** | Random Access Memory | | **RPC** | Remote Procedure Call | | **RTC** | Real Time Clock | | **SBU** | Standard Build Unit | | **SCO** | The Santa Cruz Operation | | **SGR** | Select Graphic Rendition | | **SHA1** | Secure-Hash Algorithm 1 | | **SMP** | Symmetric Multi-Processor | | **TLDP** | The Linux Documentation Project | | **TFTP** | Trivial File Transfer Protocol | | **TLS** | Thread-Local Storage | | **UID** | User Identifier | | **umask** | user file-creation mask | | **USB** | Universal Serial Bus | | **UTC** | Coordinated Universal Time | | **UUID** | Universally Unique Identifier | | **VC** | Virtual Console | | **VGA** | Video Graphics Array | | **VT** | Virtual Terminal |