(十)Android PopupWindow的使用!!!
最后更新于:2022-04-01 19:45:55
大家好,我们这一节讲的是Android PopupWindow的使用! 在我理解其实PopupWindow其实类似于一个不能动的Widget(仅从显示效果来说!)
它是浮在别的窗口之上的.
下面我将给大家做一个简单的Demo,类似于音乐播放器的Widget的效果,点击Button的时候出来PopupWindow,首先我们看一下效果图:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-08-10_57aae5979bb5a.gif)
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-08-10_57aae597ba537.gif)
下面是核心代码:
~~~
package com.android.tutor;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.PopupWindow;public class PopupWindowDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ private Button btn; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn); btn.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { Context mContext = PopupWindowDemo.this; if (v.getId() == R.id.btn) { LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View music_popunwindwow = mLayoutInflater.inflate( R.layout.music_popwindow, null); PopupWindow mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(music_popunwindwow, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.RIGHT|Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0); } }}
~~~
需要强调的是这里PopupWindow必须有某个事件触发才会显示出来,不然总会抱错,不信大家可以试试!
随着这个问题的出现,就会同学问了,那么我想初始化让PopupWindow显示出来,那怎么办了,不去寄托于其他点击事件,
在这里我用了定时器Timer来实现这样的效果,当然这里就要用到Handler了,如果大家不理解的可以返回
### [Android高手进阶教程(九)之----Android Handler的使用!!](http://blog.csdn.net/Android_Tutor/archive/2010/05/08/5568806.aspx)看一看,加深了解:
下面是核心代码:
~~~
package com.android.tutor;import java.util.Timer;import java.util.TimerTask;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;import android.widget.PopupWindow;public class PopupWindowDemo extends Activity{ private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case 1: showPopupWindow(); break; } }; }; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //create the timer Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new initPopupWindow(), 100); } private class initPopupWindow extends TimerTask{ @Override public void run() { Message message = new Message(); message.what = 1; mHandler.sendMessage(message); } } public void showPopupWindow() { Context mContext = PopupWindowDemo.this; LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View music_popunwindwow = mLayoutInflater.inflate( R.layout.music_popwindow, null); PopupWindow mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(music_popunwindwow, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); }}
~~~
效果如下图:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-08-10_57aae597d1661.gif)
这样就可以初始化PopupWindow了,呵呵,这一节的布局文件有点多,如果大家想要源码的话,留下你们的Email,我会尽快发送给大家的
,今天就到这里,大家有什么不明白的欢迎留言!!!谢谢~
要源码的太多,我快崩溃了,所以上传了。下载地址: [http://d.download.csdn.net/down/2871531/Android_Tutor](http://d.download.csdn.net/down/2871531/Android_Tutor)
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