系统初始化文件

最后更新于:2022-04-01 20:45:50

文件位置:Location: ./system/core/CodeIgniter.php CodeIgniter.php 执行流程分析 这是系统初始化文件 1.定义CI版本 2.定义CI分支  这里我认为CI有两个分支一个是Core ,另一个是Reactor。但是这里具体的作用我还没弄白。 3.加载全局函数system/core/common.php 4.加载框架常量  如果定义了ENVIRONMENT常量并且在APPPATH/cofig/下面有以ENVIRONMENT常量为名字的文件夹并且里面存在constants.php则加载这个constants.php 如果没有则直接加载APPPATH/cofig/下面的constants.php 5.定义一个自定义的错误处理函数,让我们用来记录php错误日志 6.如果当前php版本>5.3  则关闭魔术转义 7.设置类前缀(在index.php中可以通过$assign_to_config[]来自定义配置项) 一般的类前缀会在config文件中被设置,这个类前缀可以让CI知道application下的libraries文件夹下哪些的类继承了CI核心类的类,因为CI容许入口文件index.php中覆盖配置文件的配置项,所以程序开始执行之前我们需要知道类前缀是否被覆盖,如果被覆盖了,我们将在所有类加载之前设置它的值。 8.设置脚本执行时间 9.脚本开始执行 加载并实例化基准测试类(类文件:core/Benchmark.php) 记下total_execution_time_start 、loading_time:_base_classes_start这两个时间点 10、如果可以加载并实例化钩子类 (类文件core/Hooks.php)我们就加载并实例化 这需要在钩子是在 application/config/config.php 中开启并在 application/config/hooks.php文件中定义当前的钩子 详情:http://codeigniter.org.cn/user_guide/general/hooks.html 11.加载并实例化配置类 如果我们在index.php中手动的通过$assign_to_config[]来进行配置 12、加载并实例化UTF-8类,这里的顺序是非常重要的UTF-8类必须跟在配置类的后面加载 13、加载并实例化URI类 14、加载并实例化router类,设置router 15、加载并实例化输出类 16、判断有没有缓存文件如果有输出 17、为了防止xss和csrf攻击加载并实例化security类 18、加载并实例化输入类 19、加载并实例化语言包 20、加载并实例化控制器类 get_instance() 这个函数用于实例化控制器类 21、判断是否存在子控制器类 如果存在加载 22、通过控制器去加载本地应用程序下请求的控制器 23、记录loading_time:_base_classes_end时间点 24、进行安全监测 此处有说明:所有的功能不管是应用程序控制器还是加载类可以通过URI调用,控制器function不能用下划线开始 先通过控制器获得加载的类和方法 当加载的类或者方法又或者方法不在CI_Controller这个类中的时候,显示404页面 25、如果设置了pre_controller这个钩子则调用 26、记录请求控制器的时间并且实例化请求的类 27、如果设置了post_controller_constructor这个钩子则调用 28、调用请求的方法 首先监测请求的类中是否有_remap方法,如果有调用 如果没有再判断请求的类中是否有请求的方法如果没有显示404页面 最后调用请求的方法 29、记录控制器执行结束的时间 30、如果设置了post_controller这个钩子则调用 31、将最终的输出发送到浏览器 32、如果设置了post_system钩子则调用 33、判断CI_DB类是否存在还有$CI->db是否设置了值如果为真则关闭数据库连接。 下面是文件源码: ~~~ $assign_to_config['subclass_prefix'])); } /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Set a liberal 自由主义者 script execution 执行 time limit * ------------------------------------------------------ */ if (function_exists("set_time_limit") == TRUE AND @ini_get("safe_mode") == 0) { @set_time_limit(300); } /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Start the timer... tick tock tick tock... * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $BM =& load_class('Benchmark', 'core'); $BM->mark('total_execution_time_start'); $BM->mark('loading_time:_base_classes_start'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Instantiate the hooks class * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $EXT =& load_class('Hooks', 'core'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Is there a "pre_system" hook? * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $EXT->_call_hook('pre_system'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Instantiate the config class * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $CFG =& load_class('Config', 'core'); // Do we have any manually 手动的 set config items in the index.php file? if (isset($assign_to_config)) { $CFG->_assign_to_config($assign_to_config); } /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Instantiate the UTF-8 class * ------------------------------------------------------ * * Note: Order 命令顺序 here is rather 宁可,当然 important as the UTF-8 * class needs to be used very early 早期的,提早 on, but it cannot * properly 适当的、正确的 determine 决定 if UTf-8 can be supported until 在。。。以前 * after the Config class is instantiated. * */ $UNI =& load_class('Utf8', 'core'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Instantiate the URI class * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $URI =& load_class('URI', 'core'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Instantiate the routing class and set the routing * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $RTR =& load_class('Router', 'core'); $RTR->_set_routing(); // Set any routing overrides that may exist in the main index file if (isset($routing)) { $RTR->_set_overrides($routing); } /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Instantiate the output class * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $OUT =& load_class('Output', 'core'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Is there a valid 有效的 cache file? If so, we're done... * ------------------------------------------------------ */ if ($EXT->_call_hook('cache_override') === FALSE) { if ($OUT->_display_cache($CFG, $URI) == TRUE) { exit; } } /* * ----------------------------------------------------- * Load the security 安全 class for xss and csrf support * ----------------------------------------------------- */ $SEC =& load_class('Security', 'core'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Load the Input class and sanitize 使。。。无害 globals * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $IN =& load_class('Input', 'core'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Load the Language class * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $LANG =& load_class('Lang', 'core'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Load the app controller and local controller * ------------------------------------------------------ * */ // Load the base controller class require BASEPATH.'core/Controller.php'; function &get_instance() { return CI_Controller::get_instance(); } if (file_exists(APPPATH.'core/'.$CFG->config['subclass_prefix'].'Controller.php')) { require APPPATH.'core/'.$CFG->config['subclass_prefix'].'Controller.php'; } // Load the local application controller // Note: The Router class automatically 不经思索的、自动的 validates 确认 the controller // path using the router->_validate_request(). // If this include fails it means 手段、意思是 that 因为、那么 the default controller in // the Routes.php fi.le is not resolving 解析 to something 非常 valid 有效地 if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$RTR->fetch_directory().$RTR->fetch_class().'.php')) { show_error('Unable to load your default controller. Please make sure the controller specified in your Routes.php file is valid.'); } include(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$RTR->fetch_directory().$RTR->fetch_class().'.php'); // Set a mark point for benchmarking 管理标记 $BM->mark('loading_time:_base_classes_end'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Security check * ------------------------------------------------------ * * None of the functions in the app controller or the * loader class can be called via the URI, nor 也不是、也没有 can * controller functions that begin with an underscore 下划线、强调、底线 * 所有的功能不管是应用程序控制器还是加载类可以通过URI调用,控制器function不能用下划线开始 */ $class = $RTR->fetch_class(); $method = $RTR->fetch_method(); if ( ! class_exists($class) OR strncmp($method, '_', 1) == 0 OR in_array(strtolower($method), array_map('strtolower', get_class_methods('CI_Controller'))) ) { if ( ! empty($RTR->routes['404_override'])) { $x = explode('/', $RTR->routes['404_override']); $class = $x[0]; $method = (isset($x[1]) ? $x[1] : 'index'); if ( ! class_exists($class)) { if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$class.'.php')) { show_404("{$class}/{$method}"); } include_once(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$class.'.php'); } } else { show_404("{$class}/{$method}"); } } /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Is there a "pre_controller" hook? * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $EXT->_call_hook('pre_controller'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Instantiate the requested controller * ------------------------------------------------------ */ // Mark a start point so we can benchmark the controller $BM->mark('controller_execution_time_( '.$class.' / '.$method.' )_start'); $CI = new $class(); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Is there a "post_controller_constructor" hook? * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $EXT->_call_hook('post_controller_constructor'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Call the requested method * ------------------------------------------------------ */ // Is there a "remap" 重测图、再交换 function? If so, we call it instead 更换、代替 if (method_exists($CI, '_remap')) { $CI->_remap($method, array_slice($URI->rsegments, 2)); } else { // is_callable() returns TRUE on some versions of PHP 5 for private and protected // methods, so we'll use this workaround 变通方案 for consistent behavior 一致的行为 if ( ! in_array(strtolower($method), array_map('strtolower', get_class_methods($CI)))) { // Check and see if we are using a 404 override and use it. if ( ! empty($RTR->routes['404_override'])) { $x = explode('/', $RTR->routes['404_override']); $class = $x[0]; $method = (isset($x[1]) ? $x[1] : 'index'); if ( ! class_exists($class)) { if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$class.'.php')) { show_404("{$class}/{$method}"); } include_once(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$class.'.php'); unset($CI); $CI = new $class(); } } else { show_404("{$class}/{$method}"); } } // Call the requested method. // Any URI segments 片段 present 礼物、现在、目前 (besides 除了。。。之外 the class/function) // will be passed to the method for convenience 便利、方便 call_user_func_array(array(&$CI, $method), array_slice($URI->rsegments, 2)); } // Mark a benchmark end point $BM->mark('controller_execution_time_( '.$class.' / '.$method.' )_end'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Is there a "post_controller" hook? * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $EXT->_call_hook('post_controller'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Send the final rendered 提出、已渲染的 output to the browser * ------------------------------------------------------ */ if ($EXT->_call_hook('display_override') === FALSE) { $OUT->_display(); } /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Is there a "post_system" hook? * ------------------------------------------------------ */ $EXT->_call_hook('post_system'); /* * ------------------------------------------------------ * Close the DB connection if one exists * ------------------------------------------------------ */ if (class_exists('CI_DB') AND isset($CI->db)) { $CI->db->close(); } /* End of file CodeIgniter.php */ /* Location: ./system/core/CodeIgniter.php */ ~~~
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