JavaScript图片切换

最后更新于:2022-04-01 14:24:40

最近学前端感觉入门了,还在最最基础的阶段。今天打开一个网页看到非常常见的一个图片切换效果:在淘宝、JD等购物时,介绍产品的图片会有多张,一般是显示一张,底下有一排小图片,鼠标放到小图片上大图片会切换.参考[vivo X5M 移动4G手机 ](http://item.jd.com/1636144157.html).下面记录一下实现的过程. ### 1. getElementById() 该方法是操作dom非常常用的一个方法,比如有一p标签,id设为pid,通过getElementById(“pid”)就可以对该元素进行操作. ~~~ <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>demo</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function changeText(){ document.getElementById("pid").innerHTML ="It works!"; } </script> </head> <body> <p id="pid" onmouseover="changeText()">Hello word!</p> </body> </html> ~~~ 上面代码中在body中写了一个p标签,id为pid,当鼠标放到p标签上方的时候触发onmouseover事件,执行changeText()方法,将p标签内的文档改变. ### 2. setAttribute()和getAttribute() getAttribute()方法用于获取某一属性的值,setAttribute()方法用于给某一属性赋值。 ~~~ <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>demo</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function changeUrl(){ var baiduurl=document.getElementById("aid"); baiduurl.getAttribute("href"); baiduurl.setAttribute("href", "http://www.taobao.com"); baiduurl.innerHTML="淘宝"; } </script> </head> <body> <a href="http://www.baidu.com" id="aid" onmouseover="changeUrl()">百度首页</a> </body> </html> ~~~ 上面代码中,body中有一个a标签,通过getElementById()获取a标签,baiduurl.getAttribute(“href”)的值为默认的href属性,通过baiduurl.setAttribute(“href”, “[http://www.taobao.com](http://www.taobao.com)“)设置以后,该属性值改变.完整代码: ~~~ <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>on</title> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> *{ padding: 0; } body{ font-family: 微软雅黑; } #imgbox{ width: 320px; height: 490px; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 10px; } #phoneimg{ padding: 10px; border-color: 1px solid #cccccc; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="imgbox"> <img src="images/phone1.jpg" height="400" width="320" alt="phone" id="phoneimg"> <p id="decimg">phone image1</p> </div> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td width="50px"> <img src="images/phone2.jpg" height="100" width="80" title="phone image2" alt="" onmouseover="changeImg(this)" ></td> <td width="50px"> <img src="images/phone3.jpg" height="100" width="80" title="phone image3" alt=""onmouseover="changeImg(this)" ></td> <td width="50px"> <img src="images/phone4.jpg" height="100" width="80" title="phone image4" alt=""onmouseover="changeImg(this)" ></td> <td width="50px"> <img src="images/phone5.jpg" height="100" width="80" title="phone image5" alt=""onmouseover="changeImg(this)" ></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> function changeImg(whichpic){ var imgattr=whichpic.getAttribute("src"); var phoneimg=document.getElementById("phoneimg"); phoneimg.setAttribute("src",imgattr); var dectext=whichpic.getAttribute("title"); document.getElementById("decimg").innerHTML=dectext; } </script> </body> </html> ~~~ ![实现效果](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-04-06_5704adbce0f9e.jpg "") 下一步学习一下怎么实现局部放大.
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