(一)——水波纹过渡特效(首页)

# Android特效专辑(一)——水波纹过渡特效(首页) > 也是今天看到的一个特效，感觉挺漂亮的，最近也一直在筹划一个APP，就想把他当做APP的首页，然后加些处理，关于首页APP的特效等我完工了再贴出来吧，现在先把这个特效给分享出来，只是稍微改动了一点点而已。 原地址：[http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/44601239](http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/44601239) ### 先看效果图：  ~~~ 我们先创建一个UIUtils，转换一些单位 ~~~ ~~~ package com.lgl.test; import android.content.Context; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.view.WindowManager; public class UiUtils { static public int getScreenWidthPixels(Context context) { DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay() .getMetrics(dm); return dm.widthPixels; } static public int dipToPx(Context context, int dip) { return (int) (dip * getScreenDensity(context) + 0.5f); } static public float getScreenDensity(Context context) { try { DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay() .getMetrics(dm); return dm.density; } catch (Exception e) { return DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT; } } } ~~~ ~~~ 然后写一个WaterRippleView类继承View ~~~ ~~~ package com.lgl.test; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.DrawFilter; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Paint.Style; import android.graphics.PaintFlagsDrawFilter; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; public class WaterRippleView extends View { // 波纹颜色 private static final int WAVE_PAINT_COLOR = 0x880000aa; // y = Asin(wx+b)+h private static final float STRETCH_FACTOR_A = 20; private static final int OFFSET_Y = 0; // 第一条水波移动速度 private static final int TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_ONE = 7; // 第二条水波移动速度 private static final int TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_TWO = 5; private float mCycleFactorW; private int mTotalWidth, mTotalHeight; private float[] mYPositions; private float[] mResetOneYPositions; private float[] mResetTwoYPositions; private int mXOffsetSpeedOne; private int mXOffsetSpeedTwo; private int mXOneOffset; private int mXTwoOffset; private Paint mWavePaint; private DrawFilter mDrawFilter; public WaterRippleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); // 将dp转化为px，用于控制不同分辨率上移动速度基本一致 mXOffsetSpeedOne = UiUtils.dipToPx(context, TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_ONE); mXOffsetSpeedTwo = UiUtils.dipToPx(context, TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_TWO); // 初始绘制波纹的画笔 mWavePaint = new Paint(); // 去除画笔锯齿 mWavePaint.setAntiAlias(true); // 设置风格为实线 mWavePaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); // 设置画笔颜色 mWavePaint.setColor(WAVE_PAINT_COLOR); mDrawFilter = new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); // 从canvas层面去除绘制时锯齿 canvas.setDrawFilter(mDrawFilter); resetPositonY(); for (int i = 0; i < mTotalWidth; i++) { // 减400只是为了控制波纹绘制的y的在屏幕的位置，大家可以改成一个变量，然后动态改变这个变量，从而形成波纹上升下降效果 // 绘制第一条水波纹 canvas.drawLine(i, mTotalHeight - mResetOneYPositions[i] - 400, i, mTotalHeight, mWavePaint); // 绘制第二条水波纹 canvas.drawLine(i, mTotalHeight - mResetTwoYPositions[i] - 400, i, mTotalHeight, mWavePaint); } // 改变两条波纹的移动点 mXOneOffset += mXOffsetSpeedOne; mXTwoOffset += mXOffsetSpeedTwo; // 如果已经移动到结尾处，则重头记录 if (mXOneOffset >= mTotalWidth) { mXOneOffset = 0; } if (mXTwoOffset > mTotalWidth) { mXTwoOffset = 0; } // 引发view重绘，一般可以考虑延迟20-30ms重绘，空出时间片 postInvalidate(); } private void resetPositonY() { // mXOneOffset代表当前第一条水波纹要移动的距离 int yOneInterval = mYPositions.length - mXOneOffset; // 使用System.arraycopy方式重新填充第一条波纹的数据 System.arraycopy(mYPositions, mXOneOffset, mResetOneYPositions, 0, yOneInterval); System.arraycopy(mYPositions, 0, mResetOneYPositions, yOneInterval, mXOneOffset); int yTwoInterval = mYPositions.length - mXTwoOffset; System.arraycopy(mYPositions, mXTwoOffset, mResetTwoYPositions, 0, yTwoInterval); System.arraycopy(mYPositions, 0, mResetTwoYPositions, yTwoInterval, mXTwoOffset); } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); // 记录下view的宽高 mTotalWidth = w; mTotalHeight = h; // 用于保存原始波纹的y值 mYPositions = new float[mTotalWidth]; // 用于保存波纹一的y值 mResetOneYPositions = new float[mTotalWidth]; // 用于保存波纹二的y值 mResetTwoYPositions = new float[mTotalWidth]; // 将周期定为view总宽度 mCycleFactorW = (float) (2 * Math.PI / mTotalWidth); // 根据view总宽度得出所有对应的y值 for (int i = 0; i < mTotalWidth; i++) { mYPositions[i] = (float) (STRETCH_FACTOR_A * Math.sin(mCycleFactorW * i) + OFFSET_Y); } } } ~~~ ~~~ 然后你就可以绑定在布局上就可以使用了 ~~~ ~~~ <com.lgl.test.WaterRippleView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> ~~~ ~~~ 是不是感觉特效还可以 ~~~ ### Demo下载地址：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_26787115/9384803](http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_26787115/9384803)