UIAutomator定位Android控件的方法实践和建议(Appium姊妹篇)

6.2 UiSelector.descriptionContains方法

	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("AddNote"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
~~~

### 6.3 UiSelector.descriptionStartWith方法

~~~
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionStartsWith("AddNote"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
~~~

### 6.4 UiSelector.descriptionMatches方法

~~~
	        //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionMatches("^AddNote.*$"));
	        //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
~~~

## 7.通过其他方法定位
除了以上比较常用的方法外，UIAutomator还支持其他一些方法，比如根据控件属性是否可点击可聚焦可长按等来缩小要定位的控件的范围，具体使用方法不一一列举，可以查看以下测试验证代码。

~~~
package majcit.com.UIAutomatorDemo;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;

public class UISelectorFindElementTest extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
	
	 public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {  
	        UiDevice device = getUiDevice();
	        device.pressHome();  
	        // Start Notepad
	        UiObject appNotes = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Notes")); 
	        appNotes.click();  
	        //Sleep 3 seconds till the app get ready
	        try {  
	            Thread.sleep(3000);  
	        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {  
	            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
	            e1.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        
	        //Evoke the system menu option
	        device.pressMenu();
	        UiObject addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Add note"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject (new UiSelector().checked(false).clickable(true));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").text("Add note"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().classNameMatches(".*TextView$"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("AddNoteMenuDesc));
	        //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("AddNote"));
	        //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionStartsWith("AddNote"));
	        //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionMatches("^AddNote.*$"));
	        //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().focusable(true).text("Add note"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().focused(false).text("Add note"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        
	        //TBD
	        //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().fromParent(selector))
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().index(0).text("Add note"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").enabled(true).instance(0));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().longClickable(false).text("Add note"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Add note"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textContains("Add"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textStartsWith("Add"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textMatches("Add.*"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("android:id/title"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceIdMatches(".+id/title"));
	        assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");
	        
	        //Go to the editor activity, need to cancel menu options first
	        device.pressMenu();
	        //Find out the new added note entry
	        UiScrollable noteList = new UiScrollable( new UiSelector().className("android.widget.ListView"));  
	        //UiScrollable noteList = new UiScrollable( new UiSelector().scrollable(true)); 
	        UiObject note = null;
	        if(noteList.exists()) {
	        	note = noteList.getChildByText(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView"), "Note1", true);  
	        	//note = noteList.getChildByText(new UiSelector().text("Note1"), "Note1", true); 
	        }
	        else {
	        	note = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Note1"));
	        }
	        assertNotNull(note);
	        
	        //Go to the NoteEditor activity
	        note.click();
	        device.pressMenu();
	        
	        UiObject save = null;
	        UiObject delete = null;
	        
	        save =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Save"));
	        assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save");
	        delete = save.getFromParent(new UiSelector().text("Delete"));
	        assertEquals(delete.getText(),"Delete");
	        
	        delete = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Save").fromParent(new UiSelector().text("Delete")));
	        assertEquals(delete.getText(),"Delete");
	        
	        save = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").childSelector(new UiSelector().text("Save")));
	        assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save");
	        
	        UiObject parentView = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View"));
	        save = parentView.getChild(new UiSelector().text("Save"));
	        assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save");
	        
	        
	          
	    }  

}

~~~
  

 
作者
自主博客
微信
CSDN
天地会珠海分舵
http://techgogogo.com

服务号:TechGoGoGo
扫描码:
http://blog.csdn.net/zhubaitian