(三)- 使用Maven构建Web项目

最后更新于:2022-04-01 20:44:43

从网上查了一些资料,才算明白(也就是怎么操作吧![奋斗](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-02-17_56c446a99dec4.gif) ),怎么使用Maven构建一个Web项目,找到一篇文档,主要都是从这里学到的: 下载地址:[使用Eclipse构建Maven的Web项目.docx](http://download.csdn.net/detail/jolingogo/5253765) 现自己在重新操作一下:(使用的是Eclipse JavaEE版 ps:eclipse-jee-indigo-SR1-win32,已经安装好了m2eclipse插件) ### 1.新建Maven项目 ### 1.1 File -> New -> Other ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f8777be.png) ### 1.2 选择Maven Project ,单击Next ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f89597d.png) ### 1.3 保持默认即可,单击Next ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f8b1e58.png) ### 1.4 选择Archetype为 web app,单击Next ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f8ccf19.png) ### 1.5 输入一些必要信息,单击Finish ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f8eaf75.png) ### 1.6 项目结构如下图: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f910530.png) ### 2.配置项目 现在开始修改一些配置 ### 2.1 在项目上右键单击,添加Source Folder Maven的项目有一些约定:src/main/java , src/main/resources , src/test/java , src/test/resources .那么,添加这些文件夹: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f92bb0a.png) 输入Source Folder 的名字 ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f946eac.png) 创建完之后的目录结构: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f961cba.png) ### 2.2 修改Build Path 配置 在项目上,右键单击,选择 Build Path ->Configure Build Path ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f978df7.png) 选择 Source标签,会显示4个Source Folder ,修改他们的 OutPut folder : ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f99a742.png) 双击每个文件夹的Output folder,选择路径 src/main/java,src/main/resources,选择target /classes; src/test/java ,src/test/resources, 选择target/test-classes; ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f9b69c1.png) 修改完成后如下图所示: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f9cd4c3.png) 修改JDK版本:选择 libraries 标签,选中JRE library,单击Edit按钮 ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64f9edafb.png) 选择系统默认的就可以了,单击 Finish 按钮: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fa1b271.png) 最后,单击OK即可: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fa1b271.png) 完成后,项目结构如下图: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fa432f4.png) ### 2.3 将项目转换为Dynamic Web Project 在项目上右键单击,选择 Properties: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fa59d4a.png) 在左侧选择 Project Facets,单击右侧的 ”Convert faceted from “链接: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fa73ed3.png) 修改Java为你当前项目的JDK,并添加Dynamic Web Module ,最后单击”Further Configuration available“ 链接: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fa9b5b4.png) 修改Content directory 为 src/main/webapp ,单击OK: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fab9875.png) 在一次单击OK,完成操作: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fad09b2.png) ### 2.4 设置部署程序集(Web Deployment Assembly) 在项目上右键单击,选择Properties,在左侧选择Deployment Assembly ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64faeb558.png) 此处列表是,部署项目时,文件发布的路径。 1,我们删除test的两项,因为test是测试使用,并不需要部署。 2,设置将Maven的jar包发布到lib下。 Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish 设置完成效果图 ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fb1286f.png) 单击OK 完成后,项目结构如下图所示: ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-09-06_57ce64fb2ad32.png) 就这样,使用Maven构建的一个Web项目就完成了,在下一篇博客里,我们会写一个简单的用户登录的Servlet测试一下。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - [Maven学习(一)- 环境搭建](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8775046) - [Maven学习(二)- 安装m2eclipse插件 ](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8796410) - [Maven学习(三)- 使用Maven构建Web项目](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8796726) - [Maven学习(四)- 使用Maven构建Web项目-测试](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8797153) - [Maven学习(五)- 使用Maven构建Struts2项目](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8798052) - [Maven学习(六)- 构建Hibernate项目](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8798684) - [Maven学习(七)- 构建Spring项目](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8799307) - [Maven学习(八)- 构建MyBatis项目](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8801158) - [Maven学习(九)- 构建SSH项目](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8811817) - [Maven学习(十) - 阶段小结 ](http://blog.csdn.net/jolingogo/article/details/8821375) - [专栏:Maven学习之旅](http://blog.csdn.net/column/details/yuguiyang-maven.html)
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