Web Servers
最后更新于：2022-04-01 04:24:14
# Web Servers
It is typical to use the front-controller pattern to funnel appropriate HTTP requests received by your web server to a single PHP file. The instructions below explain how to tell your web server to send HTTP requests to your PHP front-controller file.
## Apache configuration
Ensure your `.htaccess` and `index.php` files are in the same public-accessible directory. The`.htaccess` file should contain this code:
~~~
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
~~~
Make sure your Apache virtual host is configured with the `AllowOverride` option so that the`.htaccess` rewrite rules can be used:
~~~
AllowOverride All
~~~
## Nginx configuration
This is an example Nginx virtual host configuration for the domain `example.com`. It listens for inbound HTTP connections on port 80\. It assumes a PHP-FPM server is running on port 9000\. You should update the `server_name`, `error_log`, `access_log`, and `root` directives with your own values. The `root` directive is the path to your application’s public document root directory; your Slim app’s `index.php` front-controller file should be in this directory.
~~~
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
index index.php;
error_log /path/to/example.error.log;
access_log /path/to/example.access.log;
root /path/to/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
~~~
## HipHop Virtual Machine
Your HipHop Virtual Machine configuration file should contain this code (along with other settings you may need). Be sure you change the `SourceRoot` setting to point to your Slim app’s document root directory.
~~~
Server {
SourceRoot = /path/to/public/directory
}
ServerVariables {
SCRIPT_NAME = /index.php
}
VirtualHost {
* {
Pattern = .*
RewriteRules {
* {
pattern = ^(.*)$
to = index.php/$1
qsa = true
}
}
}
}
~~~
## IIS
Ensure the `Web.config` and `index.php` files are in the same public-accessible directory. The`Web.config` file should contain this code:
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="slim" patternSyntax="Wildcard">
<match url="*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
~~~
## lighttpd
Your lighttpd configuration file should contain this code (along with other settings you may need). This code requires lighttpd >= 1.4.24.
~~~
url.rewrite-if-not-file = ("(.*)" => "/index.php/$0")
~~~
This assumes that Slim’s `index.php` is in the root folder of your project (www root).