命令行
最后更新于：2022-04-02 07:54:05
ThinkPHP6支持`Console`应用，通过命令行的方式执行一些URL访问不方便或者安全性较高的操作。
我们可以在cmd命令行下面，切换到应用根目录（注意不是web根目录），然后执行`php think`，会出现下面的提示信息：
```shell
>php think
version 6.0.0
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-V, --version Display this console version
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
build Build Application Dirs
clear Clear runtime file
help Displays help for a command
list Lists commands
run PHP Built-in Server for ThinkPHP
version show thinkphp framework version
make
make:command Create a new command class
make:controller Create a new resource controller class
make:event Create a new event class
make:listener Create a new listener class
make:middleware Create a new middleware class
make:model Create a new model class
make:service Create a new Service class
make:subscribe Create a new subscribe class
make:validate Create a validate class
optimize
optimize:config Build config and common file cache.
optimize:facade Build facade ide helper.
optimize:route Build app route cache.
optimize:schema Build database schema cache.
route
route:build Build Annotation route rule.
route:list show route list.
service
service:discover Discover Services for ThinkPHP
vendor
vendor:publish Publish any publishable assets from vendor packages
```
`console`命令的执行格式一般为：
>[info]### >php think 指令 参数
下面介绍下系统自带的几个命令，包括：
|指令 | 描述|
|---|---|
|build|自动生成应用目录和文件|
|help|帮助|
|list|指令列表|
|clear|清除缓存指令|
|run|启动PHP内置服务器|
|version|查看当前框架版本号|
|make:controller|创建控制器类|
|make:model|创建模型类|
|make:command|创建指令类文件|
|make:validate|创建验证器类|
|make:middleware|创建中间件类|
|make:event|创建事件类|
|make:listener|创建事件监听器类|
|make:subscribe|创建事件订阅者类|
|make:service|创建系统服务类|
|optimize:autoload|生成类库映射文件|
|optimize:config|生成配置缓存文件|
|optimize:schema|生成数据表字段缓存文件|
|optimize:facade|生成Facade注释|
|route:build|生成注解路由|
|route:list|查看路由定义|
|service:discover|自动注册扩展包的系统服务|
|vendor:publish|自动生成扩展的配置文件|
更多的指令可以自己扩展。
';