QueryBuilder
最后更新于:2022-04-02 07:07:41
## Mix\Database\QueryBuilder::class
查询生成器,能帮助 Connection 生成 `select` 类型的语句,便于阅读性与开发效率,能生成大部分常用业务的 SQL。
>[info] insert、batchInsert、update、delete 类型的 SQL 与其他更为复杂的 SQL 依然需使用 Connection 开发
## Result
任何 Connection 连接对象的 table 方法,都可返回一个 QueryBuilder 实例。
```
// 返回全部
$ret = $db->table('users')->get();
// 返回第一行
$ret = $db->table('users')->first();
```
## Select
```
// 常规
$ret = $db->table('users')->select('name', 'email as user_email')->get();
// 函数
$ret = $db->table('users')->select('count(*)')->first();
```
## Join
全部关联方法有:
- join
- leftJoin
- rightJoin
- fullJoin
~~~
$ret = $db->table('users')
->join('orders', ['users.id', '=', 'orders.user_id'])
->select('users.*', 'orders.price')
->get();
~~~
多个关联条件:
> AND
```
->join('orders', [['users.id', '=', 'orders.user_id'], ['users.name', '=', 'orders.user_name']])
// JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.user_id AND users.name = orders.user_name
```
> OR
```
->join('orders', [['users.id', '=', 'orders.user_id'], ['or', ['users.name', '=', 'orders.user_name']]])
// JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.user_id OR users.name = orders.user_name
```
## Where
只有一个 `where` 方法:
```
// 一纬
$ret = $db->table('users')->where(['id', '=', 1])->get();
```
```
// 二维
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where([['id', '=', 1], ['name', '=', "Xiao Liu"]])
->get();
```
多个关联条件:
> AND
```
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', '=', 1])
->where(['name', '=', 'Xiao Liu'])
->get();
```
> OR
```
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', '=', 1])
->where(['or', ['id', '=', 2]])
->get();
```
> OR AND
```
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', '=', 1])
->where(['or', [['id', '=', 2], ['id', '=', 3]]])
->get();
// WHERE id = 1 OR (id = 2 AND id = 3)
```
> AND OR
```
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', '=', 1])
->where(['and', [['id', '=', 2], ['or', ['id', '=', 3]]]])
->get();
// WHERE id = 1 AND (id = 2 OR id = 3)
```
### In / NotIn
> IN
```
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', 'in', [1, 2]])
->get();
```
> NOT IN
```
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', 'not in', [1, 2]])
->get();
```
### Between / NotBetween
> BETWEEN
```
// 最新用法
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', 'between', [5, 10]])
->get();
```
> NOT BETWEEN
```
// 最新用法
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', 'not between', [5, 10]])
->get();
```
### Null / NotNull
> IS NULL
~~~
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', 'is null'])
->get();
~~~
> IS NOT NULL
~~~
$ret = $db->table('users')
->where(['id', 'is not null'])
->get();
~~~
## Order, Group, Limit, Offset
### orderBy
单个:
~~~
$ret = $db->table('users')
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->get();
~~~
多个:
~~~
$ret = $db->table('users')
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->orderBy('email', 'asc')
->get();
~~~
### groupBy / having
单个:
~~~
$ret = $db->table('orders')
->select('user_id', 'count(id) as counts')
->groupBy('user_id')
->having('count(id)', '>=', 1)
->get();
~~~
多个:
~~~
$ret = $db->table('orders')
->select('user_id', 'price', 'count(id) as counts')
->groupBy('user_id', 'price')
->having('count(id)', '>=', 1)
->get();
~~~
### limit / offset
~~~
$ret = $db->table('users')
->offset(10)
->limit(5)
->get();
~~~
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