C++ 实例 – 求一元二次方程的根
最后更新于:2022-03-27 02:33:57
C++ 实例 – 求一元二次方程的根
二次方程 ax2+bx+c = 0 (其中a≠0),a 是二次项系数,bx 叫作一次项,b是一次项系数;c叫作常数项。
x 的值为:
根的判别式
实例
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std; int main() {
cout << "输入 a, b 和 c: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
discriminant = b*b – 4*a*c;
x1 = (–b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
x2 = (–b – sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
}
cout << "实根相同:" << endl;
x1 = (–b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
}
realPart = –b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(–discriminant)/(2*a);
cout << "实根不同:" << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "–" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
}
}
#include <cmath>
using namespace std; int main() {
float a, b, c, x1, x2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;
cout << "输入 a, b 和 c: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
discriminant = b*b – 4*a*c;
if (discriminant > 0) {
x1 = (–b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
x2 = (–b – sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
}
else if (discriminant == 0) {
cout << "实根相同:" << endl;
x1 = (–b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
}
else {
realPart = –b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(–discriminant)/(2*a);
cout << "实根不同:" << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "–" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
以上程序执行输出结果为:
输入 a, b 和 c: 4 5 1 实根不同: x1 = -0.25 x2 = -1