Vue.js 实例

最后更新于:2022-03-27 02:29:58

Vue.js 实例

本章节为大家介绍几个 Vue.js 实例,通过实例练习来巩固学到的知识点。

导航菜单实例

导航菜单

创建一个简单的导航菜单:

<div id="main">

<!– 激活的菜单样式为 active 类 –>
<!– 为了阻止链接在点击时跳转,我们使用了 "prevent" 修饰符 (preventDefault 的简称)。 –>

<nav v-bind:class="active" v-on:click.prevent>

<!– 当菜单上的链接被点击时,我们调用了 makeActive 方法, 该方法在 Vue 实例中创建。 –>

<a href="#" class="home" v-on:click="makeActive(‘home’)">Home</a>
<a href="#" class="projects" v-on:click="makeActive(‘projects’)">Projects</a>
<a href="#" class="services" v-on:click="makeActive(‘services’)">Services</a>
<a href="#" class="contact" v-on:click="makeActive(‘contact’)">Contact</a>
</nav>

<!– 以下 "active" 变量会根据当前选中的值来自动变换 –>

<p>您选择了 <b>{{active}} 菜单</b></p>
</div>

<script>
// 创建一个新的 Vue 实例
var demo = new Vue({
// DOM 元素,挂载视图模型
el: ‘#main’,

// 定义属性,并设置初始值
data: {
active: ‘home’
},

// 点击菜单使用的函数
methods: {
makeActive: function(item){
// 模型改变,视图会自动更新
this.active = item;
}
}
});
</script>

尝试一下 »

编辑文本实例

文本编辑

点击指定文本编辑内容:

<!– v-cloak 隐藏未编译的变量,直到 Vue 实例准备就绪。 –>
<!– 元素点击后 hideTooltp() 方法被调用 –>

<div id="main" v-cloak v-on:click="hideTooltip">

<!– 这是一个提示框
v-on:click.stop 是一个点击事件处理器,stop 修饰符用于阻止事件传递
v-if 用来判断 show_tooltip 为 true 时才显示
–>

<div class="tooltip" v-on:click.stop v-if="show_tooltip">

<!– v-model 绑定了文本域的内容
在文本域内容改变时,对应的变量也会实时改变
–>

<input type="text" v-model="text_content" />
</div>

<!– 点击后调用 "toggleTooltip" 方法并阻止事件传递 –>

<!– "text_content" 变量根据文本域内容的变化而变化 –>

<p v-on:click.stop="toggleTooltip">{{text_content}}</p>

</div>

<script>
var demo = new Vue({
el: ‘#main’,
data: {
show_tooltip: false,
text_content: ‘点我,并编辑内容。’
},
methods: {
hideTooltip: function(){
// 在模型改变时,视图也会自动更新
this.show_tooltip = false;
},
toggleTooltip: function(){
this.show_tooltip = !this.show_tooltip;
}
}
})
</script>

尝试一下 »

订单列表实例

订单列表

创建一个订单列表,并计算总价:

<form id="main" v-cloak>

<h1>Services</h1>

<ul>

<!– 循环输出 services 数组, 设置选项点击后的样式 –>

<li v-for="service in services" v-on:click="toggleActive(service)" v-bind:class="{ ‘active’: service.active}">

<!– 显示订单中的服务名,价格
Vue.js 定义了货币过滤器,用于格式化价格
–>

{{service.name}} <span>{{service.price | currency}}</span>

</li>
</ul>

<div class="total">

<!– 计算所有服务的价格,并格式化货币 –>

Total: <span>{{total() | currency}}</span>

</div>

</form>
<script>

// 自定义过滤器 "currency"
Vue.filter(‘currency’, function (value) {
return ‘$’ + value.toFixed(2);
});

var demo = new Vue({
el: ‘#main’,
data: {
// 定义模型属性
// 视图将循环输出数组的数据
services: [
{
name: ‘Web Development’,
price: 300,
active:true
},{
name: ‘Design’,
price: 400,
active:false
},{
name: ‘Integration’,
price: 250,
active:false
},{
name: ‘Training’,
price: 220,
active:false
}
]
},
methods: {
toggleActive: function(s){
s.active = !s.active;
},
total: function(){

var total = 0;

this.services.forEach(function(s){
if (s.active){
total+= s.price;
}
});

return total;
}
}
});

</script>

尝试一下 »

搜索页面实例

搜索页面

在输入框输入搜索内容,列表显示配置的列表:

<form id="main" v-cloak>

<div class="bar">
<!– searchString 模型与文本域创建绑定 –>

<input type="text" v-model="searchString" placeholder="输入搜索内容" />
</div>

<ul>
<!– 循环输出数据 –>

<li v-for="article in filteredArticles">
<a v-bind:href="article.url"><img v-bind:src="article.image" /></a>
<p>{{article.title}}</p>
</li>
</ul>

</form>
<script>

var demo = new Vue({
el: ‘#main’,
data: {
searchString: "",

// 数据模型,实际环境你可以根据 Ajax 来获取

articles: [
{
"title": "What You Need To Know About CSS Variables",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/css/css-tutorial.html",
"image": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/css.png"
},
{
"title": "Freebie: 4 Great Looking Pricing Tables",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/html/html-tutorial.html",
"image": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/html.png"
},
{
"title": "20 Interesting JavaScript and CSS Libraries for February 2016",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/css3/css3-tutorial.html",
"image": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/css3.png"
},
{
"title": "Quick Tip: The Easiest Way To Make Responsive Headers",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/css3/css3-tutorial.html",
"image": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/css3.png"
},
{
"title": "Learn SQL In 20 Minutes",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/sql/sql-tutorial.html",
"image": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/sql.png"
},
{
"title": "Creating Your First Desktop App With HTML, JS and Electron",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/js/js-tutorial.html",
"image": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/html.png"
}
]
},
computed: {
// 计算属性,匹配搜索
filteredArticles: function () {
var articles_array = this.articles,
searchString = this.searchString;

if(!searchString){
return articles_array;
}

searchString = searchString.trim().toLowerCase();

articles_array = articles_array.filter(function(item){
if(item.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchString) !== -1){
return item;
}
})

// 返回过滤后的数据
return articles_array;;
}
}
});
</script>

尝试一下 »

切换不同布局实例

切换不同布局

点击右上角的按钮来切换不同页面布局:

<form id="main" v-cloak>

<div class="bar">

<!– 两个按钮用于切换不同的列表布局 –>

<a class="list-icon" v-bind:class="{ ‘active’: layout == ‘list’}" v-on:click="layout = ‘list’"></a>
<a class="grid-icon" v-bind:class="{ ‘active’: layout == ‘grid’}" v-on:click="layout = ‘grid’"></a>
</div>

<!– 我们设置了两套布局页面。使用哪套依赖于 "layout" 绑定 –>

<ul v-if="layout == ‘grid’" class="grid">
<!– 使用大图,没有文本 –>
<li v-for="a in articles">
<a v-bind:href="a.url" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img v-bind:src="a.image.large" /></a>
</li>
</ul>

<ul v-if="layout == ‘list’" class="list">
<!– 使用小图及标题 –>
<li v-for="a in articles">
<a v-bind:href="a.url" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img v-bind:src="a.image.small" /></a>
<p>{{a.title}}</p>
</li>
</ul>

</form>
<script>

var demo = new Vue({
el: ‘#main’,
data: {
// 视图模型,可能的值是 "grid" 或 "list"。
layout: ‘grid’,

articles: [{
"title": "HTML 教程",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/html/html-tutorial.html",
"image": {
"large": "https://static.runoob.com/images/mix/htmlbig.png",
"small": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/html.png"
}
},
{
"title": "CSS 教程",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/css/css-tutorial.html",
"image": {
"large": "https://static.runoob.com/images/mix/cssbig.png",
"small": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/css.png"
}
},
{
"title": "JS 教程",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/js/js-tutorial.html",
"image": {
"large": "https://static.runoob.com/images/mix/jsbig.jpeg",
"small": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/js.png"
}
},
{
"title": "SQL 教程",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/sql/sql-tutorial.html",
"image": {
"large": "https://static.runoob.com/images/mix/sqlbig.png",
"small": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/sql.png"
}
},
{
"title": "Ajax 教程",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/ajax/ajax-tutorial.html",
"image": {
"large": "https://static.runoob.com/images/mix/ajaxbig.png",
"small": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/ajax.png"
}
},
{
"title": "Python 教程",
"url": "https://docs.gechiui.com/w3school/pyhton/pyhton-tutorial.html",
"image": {
"large": "https://static.runoob.com/images/mix/pythonbig.png",
"small": "https://static.runoob.com/images/icon/python.png"
}
}]

}
});

</script>

尝试一下 »