Mybatis使用之SpringMVC整合
最后更新于：2022-04-01 16:30:05
# Mybatis使用之SpringMVC整合
### 一：简介
主要记录Mybatis如何与SpringMVC框架整合。Mybatis真正与Spring结合更能体现出其灵活、便捷的特点。数据源交由Spring管理、事务交由Spring管理、配置文件、映射文件交由Spring加载、初始化。映射接口交由Spring注入等等。大大简化了Mybatis代码、配置量。Mybatis只需关心与数据库打交道、处理数据与实体类之间的映射即可。
### 二：环境介绍
主要是Mybatis3.2.8与Spring4.1.0之间的整合。项目是使用Maven搭建的项目。搭建步骤：
2.1 创建Maven项目
2.2 加入Mybatis+SpringMVC所需jar包依赖
2.3 配置Mybatis配置文件
2.4 配置Spring配置文件
2.5 配置SpringMVC配置文件
2.6 配置web.xml文件
2.7 配置Mybatis映射文件
2.8 编写与Mybatis映射文件对应的映射接口
2.9 配置日志资源文件
2.10 完成其他java代码编写、测试
### 三：具体步骤及说明
### 3.1 创建Maven项目
这里使用的IntellijIDEA 14、集成Maven插件、其他的IDE如Eclipse只需安装一下插件就行。
### 3.2 加入Mybatis+SpringMVC所需jar包依赖
具体如下面pom.xml文件所列：
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.star.coding.passion</groupId>
<artifactId>star-coding-passion</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<java-version>1.7</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>4.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.springframework.security-version>3.2.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.security-version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.8.1</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.6.1</org.slf4j-version>
<org.mybatis>3.2.8</org.mybatis>
<org.mybatis.spring>1.2.2</org.mybatis.spring>
<org.aspectj>1.7.4</org.aspectj>
<common.dbcp>1.4</common.dbcp>
<mysql.version>5.1.34</mysql.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aspectJ-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${org.mybatis}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${org.mybatis.spring}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${common.dbcp}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.30</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson JSON Processor -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- File Upload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
~~~
### 3.3 配置Mybatis配置文件
位于Maven的资源文件目录下： resources/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 命名空间 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="org.star.coding.passion.web.model"/>
</typeAliases>
<plugins>
<!--分页插件、只拦截映射文件中sql语句id以ByPage结尾的sql语句、仅支持mysql和Oracle分页-->
<plugin interceptor="org.star.coding.passion.web.interceptor.PageInterceptor">
<property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<!-- 映射map -->
<mappers/>
</configuration>
~~~
### 3.4 配置Spring配置文件
主要是Spring与Mybatis集成、以及Spring事务以及连接池的配置、同时使用扫描加载除Controller注解标识的bean
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 引入资源文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc-config.properties"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.star.coding.passion">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- common dbcp 数据库连接池配置信息-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" p:url="${jdbc.url}"
p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}"
p:minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" p:removeAbandoned="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}"
p:maxActive="${jdbc.maxActive}" p:maxIdle="${jdbc.maxIdle}" p:initialSize="${jdbc.initialSize}"
p:minIdle="${jdbc.minIdle}" p:maxWait="${jdbc.maxWait}" p:validationQuery="${jdbc.validationQuery}"
p:timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" p:testOnBorrow="${jdbc.testOnBorrow}"
p:testOnReturn="${jdbc.testOnReturn}" p:testWhileIdle="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}"
p:removeAbandonedTimeout="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
<!-- spring与mybatis整合 读取所有mybatis配置文件-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
p:configLocation="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"
p:mapperLocations="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"/>
<!-- configLocation为mybatis属性 mapperLocations为所有mapper-->
<!-- spring与mybatis整合配置，扫描所有mapper下mybatis配置文件、用动态代理模式来获取所有mybatis的xml文件中namespace指
向的接口的代理实例。-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
p:basePackage="org.star.coding.passion.web.mapper"
p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 对数据源进行事务管理-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 事物切面配置-->
<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="sel*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="mod*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="servicePoint" expression="execution (* org.star.coding.passion.web.service..*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="servicePoint"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
~~~
### 3.5 配置SpringMVC配置文件
SpringMVC配置信息、仅扫描Controller注解标注的类
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller类-->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.star.coding.passion.web.controller"/>
<!-- 允许静态资源访问-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载-->
<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
<!-- 上传文件配置 、多了个多请求的处理、目的是为了支持多文件上传-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" p:maxUploadSize="10485760000" p:maxInMemorySize="40960"/>
</beans>
~~~
### 3.6 配置web.xml文件
配置常用信息
~~~
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<!-- web root -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring configuration-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- log properties -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:properties/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>6000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--Spring MVC DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springMVC-root-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
<!--<async-supported>true</async-supported>-->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Spring encoding filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- error handle page -->
<error-page>
<!-- wrong path -->
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- no privilege -->
<error-code>405</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/405.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- internal error -->
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!--internal exception-->
<exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/400.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<!--welcome page list-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>welcome.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
~~~
### 3.7 配置Mybatis映射文件
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.star.coding.passion.web.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUserCount" resultType="int">
SELECT count(1)
FROM klmy_person
</select>
</mapper>
~~~
### 3.8 编写与Mybatis映射文件对应的映射接口
~~~
package org.star.coding.passion.web.mapper;
/**
* Created by andy on 5/9/2015.<br>
* Version 1.0-SNAPSHOT<br>
*/
public interface UserMapper {
int selectUserCount();
}
~~~
### 3.9 配置日志资源文件
~~~
### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = info , stdout , D , E
### output to the console ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c:%L] [%p] - %m%n
### output mybatis sql info to the console ###
log4j.logger.org.star.coding.passion=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
### Output to the log file ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = debug
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] [%c:%L] [%p] - %m%n
### Save exception information to separate file ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = warn
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] [%c:%L] [%p] - %m%n
~~~
### 四：补充
需要注意Spring的配置文件与SpringMVC的配置文件是分开的、两者分配在初始化Spring容器的时候扫描加载的bean不同、Spring是扫描加载除Controller注解以外符合加载条件的bean、而SpringMVC是只扫描加载Controller注解的bean、目的是为了在加载Controller时注入的Service是具有事务特性的bean。如果项目中事务不起作用、请查看是否是此原因导致。
更多内容：[Mybatis 目录](http://blog.csdn.net/crave_shy/article/details/45825599)
项目下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/chenghuaying/8761971