UI组件之TextView及其子类(三)ToggleButton和Switch
最后更新于:2022-04-01 16:13:48
ToggleButton、Switch、CheckBox和RadioButton都是继承自android.widget.CompoundButton,意思是可选择的,因此它们的用法都很类似。CompoundButton有两个状态,分别是checked和not checked。
ToggleButton的属性:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-03-10_56e0d9a90f62e.jpg)
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-03-10_56e0d9a927fab.jpg)
Switch组件的属性:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-03-10_56e0d9a93af86.jpg)
android:thumb是选中时的背景
例:开关按钮控制布局方向
main.xml
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleButton1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ToggleButton"
android:textOff="横向排列"
android:textOn="纵向排列" />
<!-- android:thumb="@drawable/check" 使用自定义的drawable对象绘制开关按钮 -->
<Switch
android:id="@+id/switch1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Switch"
android:textOff="横向排列"
android:textOn="纵向排列"
android:thumb="@drawable/check" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button3" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
~~~
MainActivity.java
~~~
ToggleButton toggle;
Switch switcher;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
toggle=(ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);
switcher=(Switch) findViewById(R.id.switch1);
final LinearLayout test=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);
//ToggleButton和Switch的监听接口和复选框CheckButton的一样
CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener listener=new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener(){
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton button, boolean checkedId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(checkedId){
//1表示垂直布局,0表示水平布局
test.setOrientation(1);
}else{
test.setOrientation(0);
}
}
};
toggle.setOnCheckedChangeListener(listener);
switcher.setOnCheckedChangeListener(listener);
}
~~~
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-03-10_56e0d9a94e0da.jpg)
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-03-10_56e0d9a96cf20.jpg)
以后要学会自己定制跟家美观的组件
推荐几个好的博客:
[http://blog.csdn.net/billpig/article/details/6634481](http://blog.csdn.net/billpig/article/details/6634481)
[http://blog.csdn.net/luoweifu/article/details/11752035](http://blog.csdn.net/luoweifu/article/details/11752035)