十五:多分辨率适配常用目录

最后更新于:2022-04-01 06:42:39

一个好的App必须要支持绝大多数市面上的设备,适配繁多的分辨率一度让我们陷入了分辨率的海洋。无论如何,这个工作是逃不掉的。 * * * 我们可以用多个layout目录对不同分辨率进行单独布局,如下: ~~~ layout-large-mdpi (1024x600) layout-large-tvdpi (800x1280) layout-large-xhdpi (1200x1920) layout-xlarge-mdpi (1280x800) layout-xlarge-xhdpi (2560x1600) ~~~ 或者直接使用下面这样: ~~~ layout-640x360 layout-800x480 ~~~ * * * 与layout对应的,有不同的drawable: ~~~ res/drawable (default) res/drawable-ldpi/ (240x320 and nearer resolution) res/drawable-mdpi/ (320x480 and nearer resolution) res/drawable-hdpi/ (480x800, 540x960 and nearer resolution) res/drawable-xhdpi/ (720x1280 - Samsung S3, Micromax Canvas HD etc) res/drawable-xxhdpi/ (1080x1920 - Samsung S4, HTC one, Nexus 5, etc) ~~~ * * * 用不同的layout毕竟工作量巨大,我们的实践是用不同的values来对应同layout中的值,目录如下: ~~~ res/values/dimens.xml(default) res/values-ldpi/dimens.xml (240x320 and nearer resolution) res/values-mdpi/dimens.xml (320x480 and nearer resolution) res/values-hdpi/dimens.xml (480x800, 540x960 and nearer resolution) res/values-xhdpi/dimens.xml (720x1280 - Samsung S3, Micromax Canvas HD, etc) res/values-xxhdpi/dimens.xml (1080x1920 - Samsung S4, HTC one, etc) res/values-large/dimens.xml (480x800) res/values-large-mdpi/dimens.xml (600x1024) res/values-sw600dp/dimens.xml (600x1024) res/values-sw720dp/dimens.xml (800x1280) res/values-xlarge-xhdpi/dimens.xml (2560x1600 - Nexus 10") res/values-large-xhdpi/dimens.xml (1200x1920 - Nexus 7"(latest)) ~~~ 有时必须要考虑到密度,如下: ~~~ ldpi 120dpi 0.75 mdpi 160dpi 1 hdpi 240dpi 1.5 xhdpi 320dpi 2 ~~~
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