提交应用到 Mac App Store
最后更新于：2022-04-01 20:48:45
# Mac App Store 应用提交向导
自从 v0.34.0, Electron 就允许提交应用包到 Mac App Store
(MAS) . 这个向导提供的信息有 : 如何提交应用和 MAS 构建的限制.
__注意:__ 从 v0.36.0，当应用成为沙箱之后，会有一个 bug 阻止 GPU 进程开启 , 所以在这个 bug 修复之前，建议使用 v0.35.x .更多查看 [issue #3871][issue-3871] .
__注意:__ 提交应用到 Mac App Store 需要参加 [Apple Developer
Program][developer-program] , 这需要花钱.
## 如何提交
下面步骤介绍了一个简单的提交应用到商店方法.然而，这些步骤不能保证你的应用被 Apple 接受；你仍然需要阅读 Apple 的 [Submitting Your App][submitting-your-app] 关于如何满足 Mac App Store 要求的向导.
### 获得证书
为了提交应用到商店，首先需要从 Apple 获得一个证书.可以遵循 [existing guides][nwjs-guide].
### App 签名
获得证书之后，你可以使用 [Application Distribution](application-distribution.md) 打包你的应用, 然后前往提交你的应用.这个步骤基本上和其他程序一样，但是这 key 一个个的标识 Electron 的每个依赖.
首先，你需要准备2个授权文件 .
`child.plist`:
```xml
com.apple.security.app-sandbox
com.apple.security.inherit
```
`parent.plist`:
```xml
com.apple.security.app-sandbox
```
然后使用下面的脚本标识你的应用 :
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Name of your app.
APP="YourApp"
# The path of you app to sign.
APP_PATH="/path/to/YouApp.app"
# The path to the location you want to put the signed package.
RESULT_PATH="~/Desktop/$APP.pkg"
# The name of certificates you requested.
APP_KEY="3rd Party Mac Developer Application: Company Name (APPIDENTITY)"
INSTALLER_KEY="3rd Party Mac Developer Installer: Company Name (APPIDENTITY)"
FRAMEWORKS_PATH="$APP_PATH/Contents/Frameworks"
codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Electron Framework.framework/Versions/A"
codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/$APP Helper.app/"
codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/$APP Helper EH.app/"
codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/$APP Helper NP.app/"
if [ -d "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Squirrel.framework/Versions/A" ]; then
# Signing a non-MAS build.
codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Mantle.framework/Versions/A"
codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/ReactiveCocoa.framework/Versions/A"
codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Squirrel.framework/Versions/A"
fi
codesign -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements parent.plist "$APP_PATH"
productbuild --component "$APP_PATH" /Applications --sign "$INSTALLER_KEY" "$RESULT_PATH"
```
如果你是 OS X 下的应用沙箱使用新手，应当仔细阅读 Apple 的 [Enabling App Sandbox][enable-app-sandbox] 来有一点基础,然后向授权文件添加你的应用需要的许可 keys .
### 上传你的应用并检查提交
在签名应用之后，可以使用应用 Loader 来上传到 iTunes 链接处理 , 确保在上传之前你已经 [created a record][create-record]. 然后你能 [submit your app for review][submit-for-review].
## MAS构建限制
为了让你的应用沙箱满足所有条件，在 MAS 构建的时候，下面的模块被禁用了 :
* `crashReporter`
* `autoUpdater`
并且下面的行为也改变了:
* 一些机子的视频采集功能无效.
* 某些特征不可访问.
* Apps 不可识别 DNS 改变.
也由于应用沙箱的使用方法，应用可以访问的资源被严格限制了 ; 阅读更多信息 [App Sandboxing][app-sandboxing] .
## Electron 使用的加密算法
取决于你所在地方的国家和地区 , Mac App Store 或许需要记录你应用的加密算法 , 甚至要求你提交一个 U.S 加密注册(ERN) 许可的复印件.
Electron 使用下列加密算法:
* AES - [NIST SP 800-38A](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf), [NIST SP 800-38D](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38D/SP-800-38D.pdf), [RFC 3394](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3394.txt)
* HMAC - [FIPS 198-1](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198-1/FIPS-198-1_final.pdf)
* ECDSA - ANS X9.62–2005
* ECDH - ANS X9.63–2001
* HKDF - [NIST SP 800-56C](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-56C/SP-800-56C.pdf)
* PBKDF2 - [RFC 2898](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898)
* RSA - [RFC 3447](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447)
* SHA - [FIPS 180-4](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf)
* Blowfish - https://www.schneier.com/cryptography/blowfish/
* CAST - [RFC 2144](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2144), [RFC 2612](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2612)
* DES - [FIPS 46-3](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf)
* DH - [RFC 2631](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2631)
* DSA - [ANSI X9.30](http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ANSI+X9.30-1%3A1997)
* EC - [SEC 1](http://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf)
* IDEA - "On the Design and Security of Block Ciphers" book by X. Lai
* MD2 - [RFC 1319](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319)
* MD4 - [RFC 6150](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6150)
* MD5 - [RFC 1321](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321)
* MDC2 - [ISO/IEC 10118-2](https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/crypto/mdc2.html)
* RC2 - [RFC 2268](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2268)
* RC4 - [RFC 4345](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345)
* RC5 - http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Rivest-rc5rev.pdf
* RIPEMD - [ISO/IEC 10118-3](http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC%2010118-3:2004)
如何获取 ERN 许可, 可看这篇文章: [How to legally
submit an app to Apple’s App Store when it uses encryption (or how to obtain an
ERN)][ern-tutorial].
[developer-program]: https://developer.apple.com/support/compare-memberships/
[submitting-your-app]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/SubmittingYourApp/SubmittingYourApp.html
[nwjs-guide]: https://github.com/nwjs/nw.js/wiki/Mac-App-Store-%28MAS%29-Submission-Guideline#first-steps
[enable-app-sandbox]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/EntitlementKeyReference/Chapters/EnablingAppSandbox.html
[create-record]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/CreatingiTunesConnectRecord.html
[submit-for-review]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/SubmittingTheApp.html
[app-sandboxing]: https://developer.apple.com/app-sandboxing/
[issue-3871]: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/3871
[ern-tutorial]: https://carouselapps.com/2015/12/15/legally-submit-app-apples-app-store-uses-encryption-obtain-ern/
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