Android上使用ASIFT实现对视角变化更鲁棒的特征匹配
最后更新于:2022-04-01 15:47:19
本文来自[http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/](http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/) ,引用必须注明出处!
今晚是平安夜,跟众多四眼技术宅一样,这个时候还是跟电脑过节![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-06-24_576cb0a29f6c3.gif)
......
上次讲解了在[Android上通过NDK把彩图转换为灰度图](http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/archive/2010/12/23/6094127.aspx),现在可以把[WindowsMobile版的ASIFT 例子](http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/archive/2010/12/20/6087937.aspx)移植到Android上了.......在这里还是要再次感谢Jean-Michel Morel和Guoshen Yu两位大牛的无私奉献,尊重知识尊重开源精神。
先来看看本文程序运行截图:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-06-24_576cb0a2b3fc6.gif)
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-06-24_576cb0a2d2335.gif)
左图是设定识别率为最低的结果,右图是设定识别率为较低的结果。
本文的代码可以到这里下载:[http://www.pudn.com/downloads314/sourcecode/comm/android/detail1391871.html](http://www.pudn.com/downloads314/sourcecode/comm/android/detail1391871.html)
这里ASIFT的NDK代码(C++)跟WM篇的DLL代码大体一样,不过也存在一些不同:
1、JNI不支持引用传递,所以有些值必须通过函数返回,例如:
~~~
/** * 取得放大/缩小之后的图像大小 */JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_testASIFT_LibASIFT_GetZoomSize( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) { jint arrint[2]; arrint[0] = IM_X; arrint[1] = IM_Y; jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(2); env->SetIntArrayRegion(result, 0, 2, arrint); return result;}/** * 返回匹配后图像的大小 jintArray[0]为width, jintArray[1]为height */JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_testASIFT_LibASIFT_GetMatchedImageSize( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) { jint arrint[2]; arrint[0] = wo; arrint[1] = ho; jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(2); env->SetIntArrayRegion(result, 0, 2, arrint); return result;}
~~~
2、ASIFT接受的是8bit的灰度图,使用前要转换为8bit的灰度图:
~~~
void PixelToVector(jint *cbuf, int w, int h, std::vector<float> *ipixels) { for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) { // 获得像素的颜色 int color = cbuf[w * i + j]; int red = ((color & 0x00FF0000) >> 16); int green = ((color & 0x0000FF00) >> 8); int blue = color & 0x000000FF; color = (red + green + blue) / 3; ipixels->push_back(color);//保存灰度值 } }}
~~~
使用后要把8bit灰度图转为RGB565:
~~~
jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(wo * ho); jint *cResult; cResult = env->GetIntArrayElements(result, false); int alpha = 0xFF << 24; for (int i = 0; i < ho; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < wo; j++) { // 获得像素的颜色 int color = (int) opixelsASIFT[wo * i + j]; color = alpha | (color << 16) | (color << 8) | color; cResult[wo * i + j] = color; } } env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(result, cResult, 0);
~~~
主类testASIFT.java的逻辑代码如下:
~~~
public class testASIFT extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ ImageView imgView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); this.setTitle("Android上使用ASIFT---hellogv"); imgView=(ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.ImageView01); LibASIFT.initZoomSize(320, 480);//缩放目标的大小 int []size=LibASIFT.GetZoomSize();//判断是否设置成功 Log.e(String.valueOf(size[0]),String.valueOf(size[1])); Bitmap img1=((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.adam1)).getBitmap(); int w1=img1.getWidth(),h1=img1.getHeight(); int[] pix1 = new int[w1 * h1]; img1.getPixels(pix1, 0, w1, 0, 0, w1, h1); //提取第一张图片的特征点 LibASIFT.initImage1(pix1, w1, h1, 2); Bitmap img2=((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.adam2)).getBitmap(); int w2=img2.getWidth(),h2=img2.getHeight(); int[] pix2 = new int[w2 * h2]; img2.getPixels(pix2, 0, w2, 0, 0, w2, h2); int[] imgPixels=LibASIFT.Match2ImageForImg(pix2, w2, h2, 2);//两图匹配 int[] imgSize=LibASIFT.GetMatchedImageSize();//匹配结果图的大小 Bitmap imgResult=Bitmap.createBitmap(imgSize[0], imgSize[1], Config.RGB_565); imgResult.setPixels(imgPixels, 0, imgResult.getWidth(), 0, 0, imgResult.getWidth(), imgResult.getHeight()); imgView.setImageBitmap(imgResult);//显示结果 }}
~~~