Android提高第七篇之XML解析与生成
最后更新于:2022-04-01 15:46:56
本文来自[http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/](http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/) ,引用必须注明出处!
本文使用SAX来解析XML,在Android里面可以使用SAX和DOM,DOM需要把整个XML文件读入内存再解析,比较消耗内存,而SAX基于事件驱动的处理方式,可以在各节点触发回调函数,不过SAX适合节点结构简单的XML文档,复杂的XML文档在后期的节点深度处理会有点麻烦。
本文要解析的test.xml文件如下:
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <test> <title>testSAX</title> <content aa="1" bb="2"> <name>hellogv</name> <url>http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv</url> </content></test>
~~~
解析如上XML的结果如下:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-06-24_576cb09f7bbc7.gif)
使用SAX解析,需要定义SAXParserFactory(使应用程序能够配置和获取基于 SAX 的解析器以解析 XML 文档),SAXParser(从各种输入源解析 XML),XMLReader(使用回调函数读取 XML 文档),其中XMLReader是个关键。XMLReader可以为解析XML定义各种回调函数,“条件符合”的时候触发这些回调函数。
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader(); reader.setContentHandler(handler); reader.parse(new InputSource(testSAX.this.getResources() .openRawResource(R.raw.test)));
在这段代码里,XMLReader就调用继承DefaultHandler的SAXHandler。DefaultHandler已实现ContentHandler, DTDHandler, EntityResolver, ErrorHandler等接口,包含常见读取XML的操作,具体请看下面的SAXHandler.java源码。
生成XML的结果如下:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-06-24_576cb09f9197d.gif)
上图是读取各节点之后,使用XmlSerializer重新组合并输出XML字符串。
本文的main.xml代码如下:
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnSAX" android:text="使用SAX解析XML"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="生成XML" android:id="@+id/btnOutput"></Button> <EditText android:text="@+id/EditText01" android:id="@+id/EditText01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"></EditText></LinearLayout>
~~~
SAXHandler.java的源码如下:
~~~
package com.testSAX;import java.util.ArrayList;import org.xml.sax.Attributes;import org.xml.sax.SAXException;import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;import android.util.Log;public class SAXHandler extends DefaultHandler{ private ArrayList<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();//保存字段名称 private ArrayList<Object> values = new ArrayList<Object>();//保存值 @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException { super.startDocument(); } @Override public void endDocument() throws SAXException { super.endDocument(); } @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { //保存开始标记 keys.add("startTag"); values.add(localName); Log.e("startTag",localName); //保存属性值 for ( int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++ ){ keys.add("Attr"); String[] str=new String[2]; str[0]=attributes.getLocalName(i); str[1]=attributes.getValue(i); values.add(str); Log.e("Attr",str[0]+"="+str[1]); } } @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { //保存结束标记 keys.add("endTag"); values.add(localName); Log.e("endTag",localName); } @Override public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { String value = new String(ch, start, length); value = value.trim(); if (value.length() == 0) return; keys.add("text"); values.add(value); Log.e("text",value); } public ArrayList<String> GetKeys() { return keys; } public ArrayList<Object> GetValues() { return values; } }
~~~
testSAX.java的源码如下:
~~~
package com.testSAX;import java.io.StringWriter;import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;import org.xml.sax.InputSource;import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Xml;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;public class testSAX extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ Button btnSAX, btnOutput; EditText memo; SAXHandler handler = new SAXHandler(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btnSAX = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnSAX); btnSAX.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnOutput = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnOutput); btnOutput.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); memo = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01); } class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (v == btnSAX) {//解析XML,并保存标记,属性等值 try { SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader(); reader.setContentHandler(handler); reader.parse(new InputSource(testSAX.this.getResources() .openRawResource(R.raw.test))); } catch (Exception ee) {} } else if (v == btnOutput) {//生成XML try { XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer(); StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); try { serializer.setOutput(writer); serializer.startDocument("UTF-8",true); for(int i=0;i<handler.GetKeys().size();i++) { if(handler.GetKeys().get(i).equals("startTag")) { serializer.startTag("", (String) handler.GetValues().get(i)); } else if(handler.GetKeys().get(i).equals("Attr")){ String[] str= (String[]) handler.GetValues().get(i); serializer.attribute("",str[0],str[1]); } else if(handler.GetKeys().get(i).equals("text")) serializer.text((String)handler.GetValues().get(i)); else if(handler.GetKeys().get(i).equals("endTag")) { serializer.endTag("", (String) handler.GetValues().get(i)); } } serializer.endDocument(); String text=writer.toString(); text=text.replace("><", ">/r/n<"); memo.setText(text);//输出到文本框 } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } catch (Exception e) {} } } }}
~~~