Android提高十八篇之自定义Menu(TabMenu)
最后更新于：2022-04-01 15:47:29
本文来自[http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/](http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/) ，引用必须注明出处！
快要过年了，在这里先祝广大的技术宅兔年快乐！
用过UCWEB-Android版的人都应该对其特殊的menu有印象，把menu做成Tab-Menu(支持分页的Menu)，可以容纳比Android传统的menu更丰富的内容(Android的menu超过6项则缩略在[更多]里)，本文参考网上的例子(作者:CoffeeCole,email:longkefan@foxmail.com),对例子进行简化以及封装，使其作为一个复合控件融入自己的framework。
先来看看本文程序运行的效果：
TabMenu本身就是一个PopupWindow，PopupWindow上面放了两个GridView,第一个GridView就是分页标签，位于PopupWindow的顶部，第二个GridView是菜单，位于PopupWindow的主体。为了实现PopupWindow的弹出/退出的动画效果，本文使用了以下代码：
在工程的res文件夹里添加anim子目录，再新建文件popup_enter.xml：
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="1000" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="1000" /></set>
~~~
新建文件popup_exit.xml：
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="100%p" android:duration="1000" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="1000" /></set>
~~~
在工程的values文件夹里新建文件popup_animation.xml：
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="PopupAnimation" parent="android:Animation">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_enter</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_exit</item>
</style>
</resources>
~~~
main.xml的源码如下：
~~~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="扩展Menu----hellogv"></TextView></LinearLayout>
~~~
TabMenu的封装类TabMenu.java的源码如下：
~~~
package com.testTabMenu;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.PopupWindow;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;public class TabMenu extends PopupWindow{ private GridView gvBody, gvTitle; private LinearLayout mLayout; private MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter; public TabMenu(Context context,OnItemClickListener titleClick,OnItemClickListener bodyClick, MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter,int colorBgTabMenu,int aniTabMenu){ super(context); mLayout = new LinearLayout(context); mLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); //标题选项栏 gvTitle = new GridView(context); gvTitle.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); gvTitle.setNumColumns(titleAdapter.getCount()); gvTitle.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH); gvTitle.setVerticalSpacing(1); gvTitle.setHorizontalSpacing(1); gvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); gvTitle.setOnItemClickListener(titleClick); gvTitle.setAdapter(titleAdapter); gvTitle.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色 this.titleAdapter=titleAdapter; //子选项栏 gvBody = new GridView(context); gvBody.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); gvBody.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色 gvBody.setNumColumns(4); gvBody.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH); gvBody.setVerticalSpacing(10); gvBody.setHorizontalSpacing(10); gvBody.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); gvBody.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); gvBody.setOnItemClickListener(bodyClick); mLayout.addView(gvTitle); mLayout.addView(gvBody); //设置默认项 this.setContentView(mLayout); this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); this.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(colorBgTabMenu));// 设置TabMenu菜单背景 this.setAnimationStyle(aniTabMenu); this.setFocusable(true);// menu菜单获得焦点 如果没有获得焦点menu菜单中的控件事件无法响应 } public void SetTitleSelect(int index) { gvTitle.setSelection(index); this.titleAdapter.SetFocus(index); } public void SetBodySelect(int index,int colorSelBody) { int count=gvBody.getChildCount(); for(int i=0;i<count;i++) { if(i!=index) ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(i)).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); } ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(index)).setBackgroundColor(colorSelBody); } public void SetBodyAdapter(MenuBodyAdapter bodyAdapter) { gvBody.setAdapter(bodyAdapter); } /** * 自定义Adapter，TabMenu的每个分页的主体 * */ static public class MenuBodyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; private int fontColor,fontSize; private String[] texts; private int[] resID; /** * 设置TabMenu的分页主体 * @param context 调用方的上下文 * @param texts 按钮集合的字符串数组 * @param resID 按钮集合的图标资源数组 * @param fontSize 按钮字体大小 * @param color 按钮字体颜色 */ public MenuBodyAdapter(Context context, String[] texts,int[] resID, int fontSize,int fontColor) { this.mContext = context; this.fontColor = fontColor; this.texts = texts; this.fontSize=fontSize; this.resID=resID; } public int getCount() { return texts.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return makeMenyBody(position); } public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } private LinearLayout makeMenyBody(int position) { LinearLayout result=new LinearLayout(this.mContext); result.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); result.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); result.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); TextView text = new TextView(this.mContext); text.setText(texts[position]); text.setTextSize(fontSize); text.setTextColor(fontColor); text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); text.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5); ImageView img=new ImageView(this.mContext); img.setBackgroundResource(resID[position]); result.addView(img,new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT))); result.addView(text); return result; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { return makeMenyBody(position); } } /** * 自定义Adapter,TabMenu的分页标签部分 * */ static public class MenuTitleAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; private int fontColor,unselcolor,selcolor; private TextView[] title; /** * 设置TabMenu的title * @param context 调用方的上下文 * @param titles 分页标签的字符串数组 * @param fontSize 字体大小 * @param fontcolor 字体颜色 * @param unselcolor 未选中项的背景色 * @param selcolor 选中项的背景色 */ public MenuTitleAdapter(Context context, String[] titles, int fontSize, int fontcolor,int unselcolor,int selcolor) { this.mContext = context; this.fontColor = fontcolor; this.unselcolor = unselcolor; this.selcolor=selcolor; this.title = new TextView[titles.length]; for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) { title[i] = new TextView(mContext); title[i].setText(titles[i]); title[i].setTextSize(fontSize); title[i].setTextColor(fontColor); title[i].setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); title[i].setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); } } public int getCount() { return title.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return title[position]; } public long getItemId(int position) { return title[position].getId(); } /** * 设置选中的效果 */ private void SetFocus(int index) { for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++) { if(i!=index) { title[i].setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(unselcolor));//设置没选中的颜色 title[i].setTextColor(fontColor);//设置没选中项的字体颜色 } } title[index].setBackgroundColor(0x00);//设置选中项的颜色 title[index].setTextColor(selcolor);//设置选中项的字体颜色 } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View v; if (convertView == null) { v = title[position]; } else { v = convertView; } return v; } }}
~~~
testTabMenu介绍了数据的定义以及TabMenu的使用，源码如下：
~~~
package com.testTabMenu;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.Color;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.Toast;public class testTabMenu extends Activity { TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter []bodyAdapter=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter[3]; TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter; TabMenu tabMenu; int selTitle=0; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //设置分页栏的标题 titleAdapter = new TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter(this, new String[] { "常用", "设置", "工具" }, 16, 0xFF222222,Color.LTGRAY,Color.WHITE); //定义每项分页栏的内容 bodyAdapter[0]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "常用1", "常用2", }, new int[] { R.drawable.menu_test, R.drawable.menu_bookmark},13, 0xFFFFFFFF); bodyAdapter[1]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "设置1", "设置2", "设置3"}, new int[] { R.drawable.menu_edit, R.drawable.menu_delete, R.drawable.menu_fullscreen},13, 0xFFFFFFFF); bodyAdapter[2]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "工具1", "工具2", "工具3", "工具4" }, new int[] { R.drawable.menu_copy, R.drawable.menu_cut, R.drawable.menu_normalmode, R.drawable.menu_quit },13, 0xFFFFFFFF); tabMenu=new TabMenu(this, new TitleClickEvent(), new BodyClickEvent(), titleAdapter, 0x55123456,//TabMenu的背景颜色 R.style.PopupAnimation);//出现与消失的动画 tabMenu.update(); tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(0); tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[0]); } class TitleClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener{ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { selTitle=arg2; tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(arg2); tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[arg2]); } } class BodyClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener{ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { tabMenu.SetBodySelect(arg2,Color.GRAY); String str="第"+String.valueOf(selTitle)+"栏/n/r" +"第"+String.valueOf(arg2)+"项"; Toast.makeText(testTabMenu.this, str, 500).show(); } } @Override /** * 创建MENU */ public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项 return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } @Override /** * 拦截MENU */ public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) { if (tabMenu != null) { if (tabMenu.isShowing()) tabMenu.dismiss(); else { tabMenu.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout01), Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0); } } return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu } }
~~~