第七章 部署k8s-master-v1.7.6节点

### kubernetes master 节点包含的组件： - kube-apiserver - kube-scheduler - kube-controller-manager 目前这三个组件需要部署在同一台机器上。 - kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 和 kube-apiserver 三者的功能紧密相关； - 同时只能有一个 kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 进程处于工作状态，如果运行多个，则需要通过选举产生一个 leader； ### 验证TLS 证书文件及token.csv文件 pem和token.csv证书文件我们在TLS证书和秘钥这一步中已经创建过了。我们再检查一下。 ls /etc/kubernetes/ssl admin-key.pem admin.pem ca-key.pem ca.pem kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem ls /etc/kubernetes/token.csv ### 下载最新版本的二进制文件 从 [github release](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) 页面 下载发布版 tarball，解压后再执行下载脚本 wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.7.6/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar xf /root/k8s/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ cat > /etc/profile.d/kube-apiserver.sh << EOF export PATH=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin:$PATH EOF ### 配置和启动 kube-apiserver serivce配置文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service内容 cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes API Service Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=network.target After=etcd.service [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver ExecStart=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \ $KUBE_API_ADDRESS \ $KUBE_API_PORT \ $KUBELET_PORT \ $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \ $KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \ $KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \ $KUBE_API_ARGS Restart=on-failure Type=notify LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #### /etc/kubernetes/config文件的内容为： cat config ### # kubernetes system config # # The following values are used to configure various aspects of all # kubernetes services, including # # kube-apiserver.service # kube-controller-manager.service # kube-scheduler.service # kubelet.service # kube-proxy.service # logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debug KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=true" # How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver #KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:8080" KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://172.16.200.216:8080" > 注意：该配置文件同时被kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、kubelet、kube-proxy使用。 #### apiserver配置文件/etc/kubernetes/apiserver内容为： cat apiserver ### ## kubernetes system config ## ## The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver ## # ## The address on the local server to listen to. #KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com" KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=172.16.200.216 --bind-address=172.16.200.216 --insecure-bind-address=172.16.200.216" # ## The port on the local server to listen on. #KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080" # ## Port minions listen on #KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250" # ## Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://172.16.200.100:2379,http://172.16.200.101:2379,http://172.16.200.102:2379" # ## Address range to use for services KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16" # ## default admission control policies KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=ServiceAccount,NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota" # ## Add your own! KUBE_API_ARGS="--authorization-mode=RBAC --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 --kubelet-https=true --experimental-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h --log-dir=/data/logs/kubernetes/ --v=2 --logtostderr=false" - --authorization-mode=RBAC 指定在安全端口使用 RBAC 授权模式，拒绝未通过授权的请求； - kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 一般和 kube-apiserver 部署在同一台机器上，它们使用非安全端口和 kube-apiserver通信; - kubelet、kube-proxy、kubectl 部署在其它 Node 节点上，如果通过安全端口访问 kube-apiserver，则必须先通过 TLS 证书认证，再通过 RBAC 授权； - kube-proxy、kubectl 通过在使用的证书里指定相关的 User、Group 来达到通过 RBAC 授权的目的； - 如果使用了 kubelet TLS Boostrap 机制，则不能再指定 --kubelet-certificate-authority、--kubelet-client-certificate 和 --kubelet-client-key 选项，否则后续 kube-apiserver 校验 kubelet 证书时出现 ”x509: certificate signed by unknown authority“ 错误； - --admission-control 值必须包含 ServiceAccount； - --bind-address 不能为 127.0.0.1； - runtime-config配置为rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1，表示运行时的apiVersion； - --service-cluster-ip-range 指定 Service Cluster IP 地址段，该地址段不能路由可达； - 缺省情况下 kubernetes 对象保存在 etcd /registry 路径下，可以通过 --etcd-prefix 参数进行调整； - #### 启动kube-apiserver systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-apiserver systemctl start kube-apiserver systemctl status kube-apiserver ### 配置和启动 kube-controller-manager 创建 kube-controller-manager的serivce配置文件 cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager ExecStart=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_MASTER \ $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 配置文件/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager cat controller-manager ### # The following values are used to configure the kubernetes controller-manager # defaults from config and apiserver should be adequate # Add your own! KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true --log-dir=/data/logs/kubernetes/ --v=2 --logtostderr=false" --- --service-cluster-ip-range 参数指定 Cluster 中 Service 的CIDR范围，该网络在各 Node 间必须路由不可达，必须和 kube-apiserver 中的参数一致； --cluster-signing-* 指定的证书和私钥文件用来签名为 TLS BootStrap 创建的证书和私钥； --root-ca-file 用来对 kube-apiserver 证书进行校验，指定该参数后，才会在Pod 容器的 ServiceAccount 中放置该 CA 证书文件； --address 值必须为 127.0.0.1，因为当前 kube-apiserver 期望 scheduler 和 controller-manager 在同一台机器,否则机器不能选举 --leader-elect=true 允许集群选举 ### 启动 kube-controller-manager systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-controller-manager systemctl start kube-controller-manager ### 配置和启动 kube-scheduler 创建 kube-scheduler的serivce配置文件 cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler ExecStart=/usr/local/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_MASTER \ $KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target kube-scheduler配置文件 ### # kubernetes scheduler config # default config should be adequate # Add your own! KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1 --log-dir=/data/logs/kubernetes/ --v=2 --logtostderr=false" EOF - --address 值必须为 127.0.0.1，因为当前 kube-apiserver 期望 scheduler 和 controller-manager 在同一台机器； ### 启动 kube-scheduler systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-scheduler systemctl start kube-scheduler ### 验证 master 节点功能 kubectl get componentstatuses NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR controller-manager Healthy ok scheduler Healthy ok etcd-0 Healthy {"health": "true"} etcd-1 Healthy {"health": "true"} etcd-2 Healthy {"health": "true"}