订阅模式
最后更新于:2022-04-02 06:28:02
# 订阅模式
[TOC]
本文档适用于4.2.13及以上版本,**4.2.12及以下版本订阅模式存在BUG**
## 订阅
与phpredis不同,subscribe/psubscribe为协程风格。
~~~
$redis = new Swoole\Coroutine\Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
if ($redis->subscribe(['channel1', 'channel2', 'channel3'])) // 或者使用psubscribe
{
while ($msg = $redis->recv()) {
// msg是一个数组, 包含以下信息
// $type # 返回值的类型:显示订阅成功
// $name # 订阅的频道名字 或 来源频道名字
// $info # 目前已订阅的频道数量 或 信息内容
list($type, $name, $info) = $msg;
if ($type == 'subscribe') // 或psubscribe
{
// 频道订阅成功消息,订阅几个频道就有几条
}
else if ($type == 'unsubscribe' && $info == 0) // 或punsubscribe
{
break; // 收到取消订阅消息,并且剩余订阅的频道数为0,不再接收,结束循环
}
else if ($type == 'message') // 若为psubscribe,此处为pmessage
{
// 打印来源频道名字
var_dump($name);
// 打印消息
var_dump($info);
// 处理消息
// balabalaba....
if ($need_unsubscribe) // 某个情况下需要退订
{
$redis->unsubscribe(); // 继续recv等待退订完成
}
}
}
}
~~~
## 退订
退订使用unsubscribe/punsubscribe,`$redis->unsubscribe(['channel1'])`
此时`$redis->recv()`将会接收到一条取消订阅消息,若取消订阅多个频道,则会收到多条。
**注意:退订后务必继续recv()到收到最后一条取消订阅消息($msg\[2\] == 0),收到此条消息后,才会退出订阅模式**
## En
~~~
$redis = new Swoole\Coroutine\Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
if ($redis->subscribe(['channel1', 'channel2', 'channel3'])) // or use psubscribe
{
while ($msg = $redis->recv()) {
// msg is an array containing the following information
// $type # return type: show subscription success
// $name # subscribed channel name or source channel name
// $info # the number of channels or information content currently subscribed
list($type, $name, $info) = $msg;
if ($type == 'subscribe') // or psubscribe
{
// channel subscription success message
}
else if ($type == 'unsubscribe' && $info == 0) // or punsubscribe
{
break; // received the unsubscribe message, and the number of channels remaining for the subscription is 0, no longer received, break the loop
}
else if ($type == 'message') // if it's psubscribe,here is pmessage
{
// print source channel name
var_dump($name);
// print message
var_dump($info);
// handle messsage
if ($need_unsubscribe) // in some cases, you need to unsubscribe
{
$redis->unsubscribe(); // continue recv to wait unsubscribe finished
}
}
}
}
~~~
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