Table->column
最后更新于:2022-04-02 06:31:48
# Table->column
[TOC]
内存表增加一列
~~~
bool Table->column(string $name, int $type, int $size = 0);
~~~
* `$name`指定字段的名称
* `$type`指定字段类型,支持`3`种类型,`Table::TYPE_INT`,`Table::TYPE_FLOAT`,`Table::TYPE_STRING`
* `$size`指定字符串字段的最大长度,单位为字节。字符串类型的字段必须指定`$size`
## 类型
* `Table::TYPE_INT`默认为`4`个字节,可以设置`1,2,4,8`一共`4`种长度
* `Table::TYPE_STRING`设置后,设置的字符串不能超过此长度
* `Table::TYPE_FLOAT`会占用`8`个字节的内存
## 整型溢出
由于`Swoole`底层使用有符号整型,如果传入的数值超过最大长度,可能会出现溢出。因此整数类型安全的值范围是:
* 1byte(int8):-127 ~ 127
* 2byte(int16):-32767 ~ 32767
* 4byte(int32):-2147483647 ~ 2147483647
* 8byte(int64):不会溢出
> 非`x86`环境需要内存对齐
~~~
/*
Linux raspberrypi 4.4.34-v7+ #930 SMP Wed Nov 23 15:20:41 GMT 2016 armv7l GNU/Linux
gcc version 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 76.80
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm crc32
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd03
CPU revision : 4
*/
//bad
use Swoole\Table;
$table = new \Swoole\Table(8);
$table->column('data',Table::TYPE_STRING, 1);
$table->create();
$table->set(1,[]);
var_dump($table->get(1));
//result: Bus error
//good
use Swoole\Table;
$table = new \Swoole\Table(8);
$table->column('data',Table::TYPE_STRING, 1);
$table->column('pad',Table::TYPE_STRING, 1);
$table->create();
$table->set(1,[]);
var_dump($table->get(1));
/*
result
array(2) {
["data"]=>
string(0) ""
["pad"]=>
string(0) ""
}
*/
~~~
';