16——Chapter 2: Connecting to C++ Methods and Signals

最后更新于:2022-04-01 07:21:41

本系列所有文章可以在这里查看[http://blog.csdn.net/cloud_castle/article/category/2123873](http://blog.csdn.net/cloud_castle/article/category/2123873) 接上文[Qt5官方demo解析集15——Chapter 1: Creating a New Type](http://blog.csdn.net/cloud_castle/article/details/36873203) 在上篇博文我们了解到如何在C++代码中将一个C++类注册为一个QML类型,并供QML文件使用。接下来这个Demo中进一步向这个PieChart中添加信号和方法供QML使用。 在项目上没有什么改变,我们直接来看代码PieChart.h: ~~~ #ifndef PIECHART_H #define PIECHART_H #include <QtQuick/QQuickPaintedItem> #include <QColor> //![0] class PieChart : public QQuickPaintedItem { //![0] Q_OBJECT Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name WRITE setName) Q_PROPERTY(QColor color READ color WRITE setColor) //![1] public: //![1] PieChart(QQuickItem *parent = 0); QString name() const; void setName(const QString &name); QColor color() const; void setColor(const QColor &color); void paint(QPainter *painter); //![2] Q_INVOKABLE void clearChart(); // 使用Q_INVOKABLE宏将该函数注册到Qt的元系统中,这样QML才能对它进行处理 signals: void chartCleared(); // 接着像通常一样定义了一个信号 //![2] private: QString m_name; QColor m_color; //![3] }; //![3] ~~~ PieChart.cpp: ~~~ #include "piechart.h" #include <QPainter> PieChart::PieChart(QQuickItem *parent) : QQuickPaintedItem(parent) { } QString PieChart::name() const { return m_name; } void PieChart::setName(const QString &name) { m_name = name; } QColor PieChart::color() const { return m_color; } void PieChart::setColor(const QColor &color) { m_color = color; } void PieChart::paint(QPainter *painter) { QPen pen(m_color, 2); painter->setPen(pen); painter->setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing, true); painter->drawPie(boundingRect().adjusted(1, 1, -1, -1), 90 * 16, 290 * 16); } //![0] void PieChart::clearChart() // 在该函数中我们将饼图设置为透明,并更新显示,然后发射“已清理”信号 { setColor(QColor(Qt::transparent)); update(); emit chartCleared(); } //![0] ~~~ main函数没有变化,我们直接看看app.qml: ~~~ import Charts 1.0 import QtQuick 2.0 Item { width: 300; height: 200 PieChart { id: aPieChart anchors.centerIn: parent width: 100; height: 100 color: "red" onChartCleared: console.log("The chart has been cleared") // 我们可以像其他QML类型一样定义它的信号处理函数 } MouseArea { // 当鼠标左键点击时调用自定义函数 anchors.fill: parent onClicked: aPieChart.clearChart() } Text { anchors { bottom: parent.bottom; horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter; bottomMargin: 20 } text: "Click anywhere to clear the chart" } } ~~~ ![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-01-18_569cbd0764e16.jpg)![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-01-18_569cbd077264c.jpg)
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