if/else
最后更新于:2022-04-01 02:15:28
# 控制结构:if-else
if-else是我们熟知的一种控制结构。Lua 跟其他语言一样,提供了if-else的控制结构。因为是大家熟悉的语法,本节只简单介绍一下它的使用方法。
#### 单个 if 分支 型
~~~
x = 10
if x > 0 then
print("x is a positive number")
end
~~~
> 运行输出:x is a positive number
#### 两个分支: if-else 型
~~~
x = 10
if x > 0 then
print("x is a positive number")
else
print("x is a non-positive number")
end
~~~
> 运行输出:x is a positive number
#### 多个分支: if-elseif-else型
~~~
score = 90
if score == 100 then
print("Very good!Your score is 100")
elseif score >= 60 then
print("Congratulations, you have passed it,your score greater or equal to 60")
--此处可以添加多个elseif
else
print("Sorry, you do not pass the exam! ")
end
~~~
> 运行输出:Congratulations, you have passed it,your score greater or equal to 60
与C语言的不同之处是elseif是连在一起的,若不else与if写成"else if"则相当于在else 里嵌套,如下代码:
~~~
score = 0
if score == 100 then
print("Very good!Your score is 100")
elseif score >= 60 then
print("Congratulations, you have passed it,your score greater or equal to 60")
else
if score > 0 then
print("Your score is better than 0")
else
print("My God, your score turned out to be 0")
end --与上一示例代码不同的是,此处要添加一个end
end
~~~
> 运行输出:My God, your score turned out to be 0