用CSS3 Region和3D变换实现书籍翻页效果
最后更新于:2022-04-01 19:44:10
前言:我曾在之前的[分享](http://blog.csdn.net/hfahe/article/details/7388938)里提到CSS3 Region(区域模块)的重要作用:实现更复杂的排版效果,实现更丰富的富文本体验。下文就是和此模块相关的实际应用,可以看到未来它将发挥出巨大的作用。
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-08-09_57a9a2e887394.gif)
这一天终于到来:你开始对大段滚动的文字感到厌倦,并正在寻找一种新的格式,更加优雅,更加紧凑。它可以把长长的滚动条切分为整齐的页面并结合在一起。我把这个发明叫做“书”。
利用CSS3 Region(去[CanIUse](http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-regions)看看当前浏览器支持的情况,Chrome需要进入chrome://flags并激活CSS3 Region)和3D变换,我们终于可以在现代浏览器上实现先进的书籍效果。所有你需要的仅是几行JavaScript和一堆CSS。
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-08-09_57a9a2e8b8d54.jpg)
让我们开始定义书籍结构。这本书由书页组成,而书页包括两面。每一面写满这本书的内容:
~~~
~~~
我们将使用CSS Region控制文字流入书页。但是我们需要先定义这本书的内容。
~~~
blah blah blah ...
~~~
现在书已经写完了,让我们开始定义CSS流。我使用“+”字符作为占位符替换-webkit或-moz这样的浏览器前缀:
~~~
#book-content {
+flow-into: book-text-flow;
}
.book-pages {
+flow-from: book-text-flow;
}
~~~
现在来自span#book-content的内容会转而显示到div.book-pages元素里。这本书现在看起来相当差劲。为了让它看起来更美,我们需要更多努力。
我们可能需要把HTML的结构转换为更类似于书籍的形式:
~~~
html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
/* The entire body is clickable area. Let the visitor know that. */
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
/* Set the perspective transform for the page so that our book looks 3D. */
+perspective: 800px;
/* Use 3D for body, the book itself and the page containers. */
+transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.book {
+transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: absolute;
}
/* Page containers, contain the two sides of the page as children. */
.book > div {
+transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: absolute;
}
/* Both sides of a page. These are flat inside the page container, so no preserve-3d. */
.book > div > div {
/* Fake some lighting with a gradient. */
background: +linear-gradient(-45deg, #ffffff 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
/* Pad the page text a bit. */
padding: 30px;
padding-bottom: 80px;
}
/* Front of a page */
.book > div > div:first-child {
/* The front side of a page should be slightly above the back of the page. */
+transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0.02px);
/* Add some extra padding for the gutter. */
padding-left: 40px;
/* Stylish border in the gutter for visual effect. */
border-left: 2px solid #000;
}
/* Back of a page */
.book > div > div:last-child {
/* The back side of a page is flipped. */
+transform: rotateY(180deg);
padding-right: 40px;
border-right: 2px solid #000;
}
/* Front cover of the book */
.book > div:first-child > div:first-child {
/* The covers have a different color. */
background: +linear-gradient(-45deg, #8c9ccc 0%, #080f40 100%);
/* Put a border around the cover to make it cover the pages. */
border: 2px solid #000;
/* And center the cover. */
margin-left: -1px;
margin-top: -1px;
}
/* Back cover of the book */
.book > div:last-child > div:last-child {
background: +linear-gradient(-45deg, #8c9ccc 0%, #080f40 100%);
border: 2px solid #000;
margin-left: -1px;
margin-top: -1px;
}
~~~
我们完成了书籍风格的HTML页面,下面要开始添加JS。 我们必须要给这本平平的书一些合适的体积。为了增加体积,我们在Z轴上定位每一页。
~~~
(function() {
var books = document.querySelectorAll('.book');
for (var i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
var book = books[i];
var pages = book.childNodes;
for (var j = 0; j < pages.length; j++) {
if (pages[j].tagName == "DIV") {
setTransform(pages[j], 'translate3d(0px, 0px, ' + (-j) + 'px)');
}
}
}
})();
~~~
下面的代码使我们的书页平滑的显示。
~~~
.book > div {
+transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}
~~~
最后,为了自动翻页,我们需要绑定事件。
~~~
(function(){
// Get all the pages.
var pages = document.querySelectorAll('.book > div');
var currentPage = 0;
// Go to previous page when clicking on left side of window.
// Go to the next page when clicking on the right side.
window.onclick = function(ev) {
if (ev.clientX < window.innerWidth/2) {
previousPage();
} else {
nextPage();
}
ev.preventDefault();
};
var previousPage = function() {
if (currentPage > 0) {
currentPage--;
// Rotate the page to closed position and move it to its place in the closed page stack.
setTransform(pages[currentPage], 'translate3d(0px,0px,' + (-currentPage) + 'px) rotateY(0deg)');
}
};
var nextPage = function() {
if (currentPage < pages.length) {
// Rotate the page to open position and move it to its place in the opened stack.
setTransform(pages[currentPage], 'translate3d(0px,0px,' + currentPage + 'px) rotateY(-150deg)');
currentPage++;
}
};
})();
~~~
最终,我们完成了这本“书”。
你可以在[这里](http://kig.github.com/html-book)看到示例以及[源代码](http://github.com/kig/html-book)。如果你的浏览器不支持CSS Region,这本书会惨不忍睹,此时你可以试试[这个例子](http://kig.github.com/html-book/no_regions.html) 。
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-08-09_57a9a2e908aab.jpg)
译自:[http://updates.html5rocks.com/2012/07/Writing-a-flippable-book-using-CSS-Regions-and-3D-transforms](http://updates.html5rocks.com/2012/07/Writing-a-flippable-book-using-CSS-Regions-and-3D-transforms)
转载请注明:来自蒋宇捷的博客(http://blog.csdn.net/hfahe)
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