使用数组来做值交换 Using Arrays to Swap Variables

## 问题 Problem 你想使用数组来做值交换。 You want to use an array to swap variables. ## 方法 Solution 使用CoffeeScript的[解构赋值](http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/#destructuring)语法： Use CoffeeScript’s [destructuring assignment](http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/#destructuring) syntax: ~~~ a = 1 b = 3 [a, b] = [b, a] a # => 3 b # => 1 ~~~ ## 讨论 Discussion 解构赋值允许交换两个值，而无需使用中间变量。 Destructuring assignment allows swapping two values without the use of a temporary variable. 当迭代数组需要保证迭代最短的数组时，这个特性相当有用： This can be useful when traversing arrays and ensuring iteration only happens over the shortest one: ~~~ ray1 = [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ] ray2 = [ 5, 9, 14, 20 ] intersection = (a, b) -> [a, b] = [b, a] if a.length > b.length value for value in a when value in b intersection ray1, ray2 # => [ 5, 9 ] intersection ray2, ray1 # => [ 5, 9 ] ~~~