计算复活节岛日期 Calculate the Date of Easter Sunday

## 问题 Problem 你需要计算出某年复活节所在地月份和日期。 You need to find the month and day of the Easter Sunday for given year. ## 方案 Solution 下面这个函数返回一个数组，包含两个元素：复活节的月份（1-12）和日期。如果省略参数，给出的就是当年的结果。这是[Anonymous Gregorian algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computus#Anonymous_Gregorian_algorithm)CoffeeScript实现。 The following function returns array with two elements: month (1-12) and day of the Easter Sunday. If no arguments are given result is for the current year. This is an implementation of [Anonymous Gregorian algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computus#Anonymous_Gregorian_algorithm) in CoffeeScript. ~~~ gregorianEaster = (year = (new Date).getFullYear()) -> a = year % 19 b = ~~(year / 100) c = year % 100 d = ~~(b / 4) e = b % 4 f = ~~((b + 8) / 25) g = ~~((b - f + 1) / 3) h = (19 * a + b - d - g + 15) % 30 i = ~~(c / 4) k = c % 4 l = (32 + 2 * e + 2 * i - h - k) % 7 m = ~~((a + 11 * h + 22 * l) / 451) n = h + l - 7 * m + 114 month = ~~(n / 31) day = (n % 31) + 1 [month, day] ~~~ ## 讨论 Discussion 注意！JavaScript把月份记作从0到11，因此如果调用`.getMonth()`，日期在三月份，则返回值为2，但是上面这个函数返回的是3。如果你想保持一致，你可以修改这个函数。 NB! Javascript numbers months from 0 to 11 so `.getMonth()` for date in March will return 2, this function will return 3\. You can modify the function if you want this to be consistent. 这个函数还是用了`~~`技巧来代替`Math.floor()`。 The function uses ~~ trick instead of Math.floor(). ~~~ gregorianEaster() # => [4, 24] (April 24th in 2011) gregorianEaster 1972 # => [4, 2] ~~~