类方法和实例方法
最后更新于:2022-04-01 10:48:59
## 问题
我想创建一个类方法和实例方法
## 方法
### 类方法
~~~
class Songs
@_titles: 0 # Although it's directly accessible, the leading _ defines it by convention as private property.
@get_count: ->
@_titles
constructor: (@artist, @title) ->
Songs._titles++
Songs.get_count()
# => 0
song = new Songs("Rick Astley", "Never Gonna Give You Up")
Songs.get_count()
# => 1
song.get_count()
# => TypeError: Object <Songs> has no method 'get_count'
~~~
### 实例方法
~~~
class Songs
_titles: 0 # Although it's directly accessible, the leading _ defines it by convention as private property.
get_count: ->
@_titles
constructor: (@artist, @title) ->
@_titles++
song = new Songs("Rick Astley", "Never Gonna Give You Up")
song.get_count()
# => 1
Songs.get_count()
# => TypeError: Object function Songs(artist, title) ... has no method 'get_count'
~~~
## 详细
CoffeeScript把类方法放到类对象本身,而不是放到类对象的原型上,这样能够节省内存,且能够集中式地存储类属性。