Remove Nth Node From End of List
最后更新于:2022-04-01 22:55:51
**一. 题目描述**
Given a linked list, remove the n th node from the end of list and return its head.
For example, Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
• Given n will always be valid.
• Try to do this in one pass.
**二. 题目分析**
给出一个链表, `n`是指删除**倒数**第`n`个节点。这里的提示`n`的值默认是合法的。不过其实对输入的n进行异常判断也只需要几句语句。
使用两个指针,即快/慢指针的概念,其中一个指针先走`n`步,然后慢指针走,等到快指针走到结尾时,那么慢指针走到了需要删除的节点的**前一个位置**。
这道题主要难点是考虑边界问题,以及特殊情况(要删除的是头节点),如输入`1->2->3->4`, `n=4`,那么需要删除`1`,此时只需将头指针`head = head->next`就可以了。
**三. 示例代码**
~~~
#include
struct ListNode
{
int value;
ListNode* next;
ListNode(int x): value(x), next(NULL){};
};
class Solution
{
public:
ListNode *removeNthFromEnd(ListNode *head, int n)
{
if (head == NULL)
return NULL;
ListNode *fast = head;
ListNode *slow = head;
ListNode *temp = head;
for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
{
fast = fast->next;
if (fast)
continue;
else break;
}
while (fast)
{
fast = fast->next;
temp = slow;
slow = slow->next;
}
if (slow == head)
{
head = head->next;
return head;
}
temp->next = slow->next;
delete slow;
return head;
}
};
~~~
结果:
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-01-05_568bb5ec718db.jpg)
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-01-05_568bb5ed7faaa.jpg)
![](https://docs.gechiui.com/gc-content/uploads/sites/kancloud/2016-01-05_568bb5ed9156c.jpg)
**四. 小结**
实际编程中经常会遇到边界问题,不小心的错误很容易造成程序奔溃,关于指针和链表的使用技巧还需要进一步的学习。
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