Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

最后更新于:2022-04-01 22:56:41

**一. 题目描述** Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).  For example: Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}, ~~~ 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 ~~~ **二. 题目分析** 无。 **三. 示例代码** 参考了Discussion中stellari的做法,递归进行层次遍历,并将每个level对应于相应的vector: ~~~ #include #include using namespace std; struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int x) :val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL){} }; class Solution { public: vector > levelOrder(TreeNode *root) { vector > result; orderTraversal(root, 1, result); return result; } private: void orderTraversal(TreeNode* root, int level, vector > & result) { if (root == NULL) return; if (level > result.size()) // 每往下一级,创建一个空的vector保存该层数据 result.push_back(vector()); result[level - 1].push_back(root->val); orderTraversal(root->left, level + 1, result); orderTraversal(root->right, level + 1, result); } }; ~~~ **四. 小结** 以上为递归实现,也可以写成迭代版本,时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1)。
';