布林带交易策略
最后更新于：2022-04-01 21:52:46
# 布林带交易策略
> 来源：https://uqer.io/community/share/5673d440228e5bab38c97782
```py
from CAL.PyCAL import *
from datetime import *
import time
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import math
start = datetime(2014, 1, 1)
end = datetime(2014, 6, 30)
benchmark = 'HS300'
universe = set_universe('HS300')
capital_base = 100000
refresh_rate = 1
##########################################
t1 = 50 #MA周期
t2 = 30 #ROC周期
MaxBar = 0.75 #持仓周期最大时，首次卖出系数
##########################################
T = pd.Series(data=[t1],index = universe)
commission = Commission(buycost=0.0003, sellcost=0.0003)
def initialize(account):
pass
def handle_data(account):
#print account.current_date
cal = Calendar('China.SSE')
last_dayt1 = cal.advanceDate(account.current_date, str(-t1)+'B', BizDayConvention.Preceding).toDateTime() #计算出前t1个交易日
buylist = []
selllist = []
#取出当前交易日至前t1交易日之间的收盘价格数据
cp = DataAPI.MktEqudGet(secID=account.universe,ticker=u"",tradeDate=u"",beginDate=last_dayt1,endDate=account.current_date,field=[u"tradeDate",u"secID",u"closePrice"],pandas="1")
#根据持仓周期，更新MA计算周期T，持仓周期增加1，MA计算周期就减少1，最小为10
for stock in account.avail_secpos:
T[stock] = T[stock] - 1
if(T[stock] < 10):
T[stock] = 10
#计算t1周期MA
cpg = cp['closePrice'].groupby(cp['secID'])
ma = cpg.mean()
std = cpg.std()
#当股票当前价格突破布林线上轨，且ROC值大于0，买入
for stock in account.universe:
upband = ma[stock] + std[stock]
if(len(cp[cp.secID == stock]) > t2):
roc = (account.referencePrice[stock] - float(cp[cp.secID == stock][-t2:-t2+1]['closePrice'])) / float(cp[cp.secID == stock][-t2:-t2+1]['closePrice'])
if account.referencePrice[stock] > upband and roc > 0:
buylist.append(stock)
#当股票当前价格突破布林线中轨，且ROC值小于0，卖出
for stock in account.avail_secpos:
#根据股票的持仓周期计算，MA周期
MAT = np.mean(cp[cp.secID == stock][-T[stock]:]['closePrice'])
stdT = np.std(cp[cp.secID == stock][-T[stock]:]['closePrice'])
midband = MAT
downband = MAT - stdT
if(len(cp[cp.secID == stock]) > t2):
roc = (account.referencePrice[stock] - float(cp[cp.secID == stock][-t2:-t2+1]['closePrice'])) / float(cp[cp.secID == stock][-t2:-t2+1]['closePrice'])
if account.referencePrice[stock] < midband and roc < 0:
selllist.append(stock)
#买入策略，虚拟账户剩余金额按可买股票平均买入，0.95为成功成交系数
for i in buylist:
order(i, account.cash / len(buylist) / account.referencePrice[i] * 0.95)
#卖出策略，按持仓周期逐步卖出，持仓周期越长，第一次卖出越多，最多为3/4仓位，以10天为单位递减
for i in selllist:
x = (account.avail_secpos[i] * MaxBar*math.pow(0.5,T[i] // 10 -1) // 100) * 100
order(i,-x)
if(x == 100):
T[i] = t1
```
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