brew
最后更新于：2022-04-02 03:45:25
[TOC]
## 安装
### 官方安装
`/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
`
### 通过镜像安装
[安装说明](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/90508170)
```
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install)"
// 卡在 core Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
//执行
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/"
mkdir homebrew && cd homebrew
git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
// 卡在 cask , 同理
//执行
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/"
cd homebrew
git clone https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
//再执行
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install)"
```
## 设置镜像
清华大学源
```
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update
```
## brew services 服务管理
```
brew services
Name Status User Plist
beanstalkd stopped
httpd started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
memcached stopped
...
```
```
列出服务
[sudo] brew services [list]
非注册服务方式启动
[sudo] brew services run (服务名|--all)
[sudo] brew services start (服务名|--all)
[sudo] brew services stop (服务名|--all)
[sudo] brew services restart (服务名|--all)
移除所有在跑的服务
[sudo] brew services cleanup
```
## 命令
```
brew search git 搜索
brew install git 安装
brew uninstall git 卸载
brew upgrade git 升级
brew info git 查看信息
brew cleanup git 清楚老版本
// link
brew unlink git Unlink
brew link git Link 把命令软连接到 /usr/local/bin
brew list --versions git 查看版本
brew switch git 2.5.0 切换版本
//cask
brew cask install firefox 安装界面应用
brew cask list 列出安装应用
// tap
brew tap 如仓库为 idcpj/homebrew -> brew tap idcpj/tap
brew untap user/repo 取消仓库
brew tap-pin user/repo 首选搜索库
brew tap-unpin user/repo 取消首选搜索库
//global
brew outdated 检查老版本
brew upgrade 更新所有应用
brew cleanup 删除应用的旧版本和缓存删除
brew doctor 检查
brew list 列出安装应用
brew services 类似linux的方式管理
```
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