设计模式
最后更新于:2022-04-02 02:35:33
[TOC]
## 设计模式
### 订阅发布
main.go
```
type (
subscriber chan interface{} // 订阅者为一个管道
topicFunc func(v interface{}) bool // 主题为一个过滤器
)
// 发布者对象
type Publisher struct {
m sync.RWMutex // 读写锁
buffer int // 订阅队列的缓存大小
timeout time.Duration // 发布超时时间
subscribers map[subscriber]topicFunc // 订阅者信息
}
// 构建一个发布者对象, 可以设置发布超时时间和缓存队列的长度
func NewPublisher(publishTimeout time.Duration, buffer int) *Publisher {
return &Publisher{
buffer: buffer,
timeout: publishTimeout,
subscribers: make(map[subscriber]topicFunc),
}
}
// 添加一个新的订阅者,订阅过滤器筛选后的主题
func (p *Publisher) SubscribeTopic(topic topicFunc) subscriber {
ch := make(subscriber, p.buffer)
p.m.Lock()
p.subscribers[ch] = topic
p.m.Unlock()
return ch
}
// 退出订阅
func (p *Publisher) Evict(sub subscriber) {
p.m.Lock()
defer p.m.Unlock()
delete(p.subscribers, sub)
close(sub)
}
// 添加一个新的订阅者,订阅全部主题
func (p *Publisher) Subscribe() subscriber {
return p.SubscribeTopic(nil)
}
// 发布一个主题
func (p *Publisher) Publish(v interface{}) {
p.m.RLock()
defer p.m.RUnlock()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for sub, topic := range p.subscribers {
wg.Add(1)
go p.sendTopic(sub, topic, v, &wg)
}
wg.Wait()
}
// 关闭发布者对象,同时关闭所有的订阅者管道。
func (p *Publisher) Close() {
p.m.Lock()
defer p.m.Unlock()
for sub := range p.subscribers {
delete(p.subscribers, sub)
close(sub)
}
}
// 发送主题,可以容忍一定的超时
func (p *Publisher) sendTopic(
sub subscriber, topic topicFunc, v interface{}, wg *sync.WaitGroup,
) {
defer wg.Done()
if topic != nil && !topic(v) {
return
}
select {
case sub <- v:
case <-time.After(p.timeout):
}
}
```
main.go
```
func main() {
p := NewPublisher(100*time.Millisecond, 10)
defer p.Close()
all := p.Subscribe()
golang := p.SubscribeTopic(func(v interface{}) bool {
if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
return strings.Contains(s, "golang")
}
return false
})
p.Publish("hello, world!")
p.Publish("hello, golang!")
go func() {
for msg := range all {
fmt.Println("all:", msg)
}
} ()
go func() {
for msg := range golang {
fmt.Println("golang:", msg)
}
} ()
// 运行一定时间后退出
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}
```
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