php7+
最后更新于:2022-04-02 02:20:03
[TOC]
## 开关严格模式
通过指定`strict_types`的值(1 或者 0),1 表示严格类型校验模式;0 表示弱类型校验模式
```
declare(strict_types=1);
function func($num):int{
return $num;
}
var_dump(func(2.5)); // 报异常
```
```
function func($num):int{
return $num;
}
var_dump(func(2.5)); //2 对类型强制转换
```
```
declare(strict_types=0);
function func($num):int{
return $num;
}
var_dump(func(2.5));//2 对类型强制转换
```
## NULL 合并运算符
新增?? 同 ?:
```
//$a="1";
echo $a??"2"; // 2
```
## 太空船操作符(组合比较符)
当$a大于、等于或小于$b时它分别返回-1、0或1
```
// 整型
echo 1 <=> 1; // 0
echo 1 <=> 2; // -1
echo 2 <=> 1; // 1
// 浮点型
echo 1.5 <=> 1.5; // 0
echo 1.5 <=> 2.5; // -1
echo 2.5 <=> 1.5; // 1
// 字符串
echo "a" <=> "a"; // 0
echo "a" <=> "b"; // -1
echo "b" <=> "a"; // 1
```
## define() 定义常量数组
```
define("DEMO", ['a', 'b', 'c']);
echo DEMO[0];//a
```
## 匿名类
```
interface Logger{
public function log(string $msg);
}
class Appliction{
private $logger;
public function getLogger():Logger{
return $this->logger;
}
public function setLogger(Logger $logger){
$this->logger=$logger;
}
}
$app = new Appliction();
$app->setLogger(new class implements Logger{
public function log(string $msg){
echo $msg;
}
});
$app->getLogger()->log("hello word");
```
## Closure::call()
类js的 call
```
class A {private $x = 1;}
// Pre PHP 7 代码
$getXCB = function() {return $this->x;};
$getX = $getXCB->bindTo(new A, 'A'); // intermediate closure
echo $getX();
// PHP 7+ 代码
$getX = function() {return $this->x;};
echo $getX->call(new A);
```
## use 加强
```
// PHP 7 之前版本用法
use some\namespace\ClassA;
use some\namespace\ClassB;
use some\namespace\ClassC as C;
use function some\namespace\fn_a;
use function some\namespace\fn_b;
use function some\namespace\fn_c;
use const some\namespace\ConstA;
use const some\namespace\ConstB;
use const some\namespace\ConstC;
// PHP 7+ 用法
use some\namespace\{ClassA, ClassB, ClassC as C};
use function some\namespace\{fn_a, fn_b, fn_c};
use const some\namespace\{ConstA, ConstB, ConstC};
```
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